Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?

Abstract Previous studies have shown that the Hawking effect always destroys quantum correlations and the fidelity of quantum teleportation in the Schwarzschild black hole. Here, we investigate the fidelity of quantum teleportation of Dirac fields between users in Schwarzschild spacetime. We find th...

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Main Authors: Shu-Min Wu, Xiao-Wei Fan, Rui-Di Wang, Hao-Yu Wu, Xiao-Li Huang, Hao-Sheng Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)232
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author Shu-Min Wu
Xiao-Wei Fan
Rui-Di Wang
Hao-Yu Wu
Xiao-Li Huang
Hao-Sheng Zeng
author_facet Shu-Min Wu
Xiao-Wei Fan
Rui-Di Wang
Hao-Yu Wu
Xiao-Li Huang
Hao-Sheng Zeng
author_sort Shu-Min Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Previous studies have shown that the Hawking effect always destroys quantum correlations and the fidelity of quantum teleportation in the Schwarzschild black hole. Here, we investigate the fidelity of quantum teleportation of Dirac fields between users in Schwarzschild spacetime. We find that, with the increase of the Hawking temperature, the fidelity of quantum teleportation can monotonically increase, monotonically decrease, or non-monotonically increase, depending on the choice of the initial state, which means that the Hawking effect can create net fidelity of quantum teleportation. This striking result banishes the extended belief that the Hawking effect of the black hole can only destroy the fidelity of quantum teleportation. We also find that quantum steering cannot fully guarantee the fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime. This new unexpected source may provide a new idea for the experimental evidence of the Hawking effect.
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spelling doaj.art-c91a9208239d402a8040f0d26a14a3322024-04-21T11:04:43ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-11-0120231112010.1007/JHEP11(2023)232Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?Shu-Min Wu0Xiao-Wei Fan1Rui-Di Wang2Hao-Yu Wu3Xiao-Li Huang4Hao-Sheng Zeng5Department of Physics, Liaoning Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Liaoning Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Liaoning Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Liaoning Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Liaoning Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Hunan Normal UniversityAbstract Previous studies have shown that the Hawking effect always destroys quantum correlations and the fidelity of quantum teleportation in the Schwarzschild black hole. Here, we investigate the fidelity of quantum teleportation of Dirac fields between users in Schwarzschild spacetime. We find that, with the increase of the Hawking temperature, the fidelity of quantum teleportation can monotonically increase, monotonically decrease, or non-monotonically increase, depending on the choice of the initial state, which means that the Hawking effect can create net fidelity of quantum teleportation. This striking result banishes the extended belief that the Hawking effect of the black hole can only destroy the fidelity of quantum teleportation. We also find that quantum steering cannot fully guarantee the fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime. This new unexpected source may provide a new idea for the experimental evidence of the Hawking effect.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)232Black HolesModels of Quantum Gravity
spellingShingle Shu-Min Wu
Xiao-Wei Fan
Rui-Di Wang
Hao-Yu Wu
Xiao-Li Huang
Hao-Sheng Zeng
Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
Models of Quantum Gravity
title Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?
title_full Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?
title_fullStr Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?
title_full_unstemmed Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?
title_short Does Hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in Schwarzschild spacetime?
title_sort does hawking effect always degrade fidelity of quantum teleportation in schwarzschild spacetime
topic Black Holes
Models of Quantum Gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)232
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