On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations

We give a rather short and self-contained presentation of the global existence for Leray-Hopf weak solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with constant density. We give a unified treatment in terms of the domains and the relative boundary conditions and in terms o...

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Main Authors: Luigi C. Berselli, Stefano Spirito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/1/42
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author Luigi C. Berselli
Stefano Spirito
author_facet Luigi C. Berselli
Stefano Spirito
author_sort Luigi C. Berselli
collection DOAJ
description We give a rather short and self-contained presentation of the global existence for Leray-Hopf weak solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with constant density. We give a unified treatment in terms of the domains and the relative boundary conditions and in terms of the approximation methods. More precisely, we consider the case of the whole space, the flat torus, and the case of a general bounded domain with a smooth boundary (the latter supplemented with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions). We consider as approximation schemes the Leray approximation method, the Faedo-Galerkin method, the semi-discretization in time and the approximation by adding a Smagorinsky-Ladyžhenskaya term. We mainly focus on developing a unified treatment especially in the compactness argument needed to show that approximations converge to the weak solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-c91bdaa3748341c6954eae590ff124f52023-12-03T13:04:36ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212021-01-01614210.3390/fluids6010042On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes EquationsLuigi C. Berselli0Stefano Spirito1Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, Via F. Buonarroti 1/c, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyDISIM—Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell’Informazione e Matematica, Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67100 L’Aquila, ItalyWe give a rather short and self-contained presentation of the global existence for Leray-Hopf weak solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with constant density. We give a unified treatment in terms of the domains and the relative boundary conditions and in terms of the approximation methods. More precisely, we consider the case of the whole space, the flat torus, and the case of a general bounded domain with a smooth boundary (the latter supplemented with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions). We consider as approximation schemes the Leray approximation method, the Faedo-Galerkin method, the semi-discretization in time and the approximation by adding a Smagorinsky-Ladyžhenskaya term. We mainly focus on developing a unified treatment especially in the compactness argument needed to show that approximations converge to the weak solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/1/42Navier-Stokes equationsLeray-Hopf weak solutionsexistence
spellingShingle Luigi C. Berselli
Stefano Spirito
On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
Fluids
Navier-Stokes equations
Leray-Hopf weak solutions
existence
title On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
title_full On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
title_fullStr On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
title_full_unstemmed On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
title_short On the Existence of Leray-Hopf Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
title_sort on the existence of leray hopf weak solutions to the navier stokes equations
topic Navier-Stokes equations
Leray-Hopf weak solutions
existence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/1/42
work_keys_str_mv AT luigicberselli ontheexistenceoflerayhopfweaksolutionstothenavierstokesequations
AT stefanospirito ontheexistenceoflerayhopfweaksolutionstothenavierstokesequations