Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity

The control and function of RNA are governed by the specificity of RNA binding proteins. Here, we describe a method for global unbiased analysis of RNA-protein interactions that uses in vitro selection, high-throughput sequencing, and sequence-specificity landscapes. The method yields affinities for...

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Main Authors: Zachary T. Campbell, Devesh Bhimsaria, Cary T. Valley, Jose A. Rodriguez-Martinez, Elena Menichelli, James R. Williamson, Aseem Z. Ansari, Marvin Wickens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-05-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712001167
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author Zachary T. Campbell
Devesh Bhimsaria
Cary T. Valley
Jose A. Rodriguez-Martinez
Elena Menichelli
James R. Williamson
Aseem Z. Ansari
Marvin Wickens
author_facet Zachary T. Campbell
Devesh Bhimsaria
Cary T. Valley
Jose A. Rodriguez-Martinez
Elena Menichelli
James R. Williamson
Aseem Z. Ansari
Marvin Wickens
author_sort Zachary T. Campbell
collection DOAJ
description The control and function of RNA are governed by the specificity of RNA binding proteins. Here, we describe a method for global unbiased analysis of RNA-protein interactions that uses in vitro selection, high-throughput sequencing, and sequence-specificity landscapes. The method yields affinities for a vast array of RNAs in a single experiment, including both low- and high-affinity sites. It is reproducible and accurate. Using this approach, we analyzed members of the PUF (Pumilio and FBF) family of eukaryotic mRNA regulators. Our data identify effects of a specific protein partner on PUF-RNA interactions, reveal subsets of target sites not previously detected, and demonstrate that designer PUF proteins can precisely alter specificity. The approach described here is, in principle, broadly applicable for analysis of any molecule that binds RNA, including proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules.
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spelling doaj.art-c925452b081e4831ab860a8043418d2e2022-12-22T01:57:36ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472012-05-011557058110.1016/j.celrep.2012.04.003Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding SpecificityZachary T. Campbell0Devesh Bhimsaria1Cary T. Valley2Jose A. Rodriguez-Martinez3Elena Menichelli4James R. Williamson5Aseem Z. Ansari6Marvin Wickens7Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1554, USADepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1554, USAGraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1554, USADepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1554, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1554, USADepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1554, USAThe control and function of RNA are governed by the specificity of RNA binding proteins. Here, we describe a method for global unbiased analysis of RNA-protein interactions that uses in vitro selection, high-throughput sequencing, and sequence-specificity landscapes. The method yields affinities for a vast array of RNAs in a single experiment, including both low- and high-affinity sites. It is reproducible and accurate. Using this approach, we analyzed members of the PUF (Pumilio and FBF) family of eukaryotic mRNA regulators. Our data identify effects of a specific protein partner on PUF-RNA interactions, reveal subsets of target sites not previously detected, and demonstrate that designer PUF proteins can precisely alter specificity. The approach described here is, in principle, broadly applicable for analysis of any molecule that binds RNA, including proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712001167
spellingShingle Zachary T. Campbell
Devesh Bhimsaria
Cary T. Valley
Jose A. Rodriguez-Martinez
Elena Menichelli
James R. Williamson
Aseem Z. Ansari
Marvin Wickens
Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity
Cell Reports
title Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity
title_full Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity
title_fullStr Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity
title_full_unstemmed Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity
title_short Cooperativity in RNA-Protein Interactions: Global Analysis of RNA Binding Specificity
title_sort cooperativity in rna protein interactions global analysis of rna binding specificity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712001167
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