On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system

Every day on roads many scenarios of accidents may occur. One of the measures to minimize their consequences is road safety barriers. Finite Element analyses are being increasingly used to support the physical testing of these devices. The paper addresses the issue of a secondary impact into the pre...

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Main Authors: Krzysztof Wilde, Dawid Bruski, Stanisław Burzyński, Jacek Chróścielewski, Łukasz Pachocki, Wojciech Witkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119973/6.ACE-00139_B5.pdf
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author Krzysztof Wilde
Dawid Bruski
Stanisław Burzyński
Jacek Chróścielewski
Łukasz Pachocki
Wojciech Witkowski
author_facet Krzysztof Wilde
Dawid Bruski
Stanisław Burzyński
Jacek Chróścielewski
Łukasz Pachocki
Wojciech Witkowski
author_sort Krzysztof Wilde
collection DOAJ
description Every day on roads many scenarios of accidents may occur. One of the measures to minimize their consequences is road safety barriers. Finite Element analyses are being increasingly used to support the physical testing of these devices. The paper addresses the issue of a secondary impact into the previously damaged w-beam guardrail system. This situation belongs to one of the most dangerous which can happen on roads and may cause serious hazards, especially if the vehicle goes through the barrier. To evaluate the crashworthiness of the road barrier, the computational model of the crash test was developed and validated against the full-scale crash test. Then two simulations of TB32 crash tests were conducted on both damaged and undamaged road barriers to assess the influence of damage on the effectiveness of the safety system during vehicular impact. The study has revealed that the partially damaged system preserved some of its original functionality.
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spelling doaj.art-c9271eda51484d66adab25f544c167732022-12-22T04:00:30ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032021-06-01vol. 67No 2101115https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2021.137157On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail systemKrzysztof Wilde0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-3126Dawid Bruski1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-3911Stanisław Burzyński2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-4362Jacek Chróścielewski3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-2785Łukasz Pachocki4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-6621Wojciech Witkowski5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-7892Prof., DSc., PhD., Eng., Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, GdańskMSc., Eng., Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, PolandPhD., Eng., Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, PolandProf., DSc., PhD., Eng., Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, GdańskMSc., Eng., Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, PolandProf., DSc., PhD., Eng., Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, GdańskEvery day on roads many scenarios of accidents may occur. One of the measures to minimize their consequences is road safety barriers. Finite Element analyses are being increasingly used to support the physical testing of these devices. The paper addresses the issue of a secondary impact into the previously damaged w-beam guardrail system. This situation belongs to one of the most dangerous which can happen on roads and may cause serious hazards, especially if the vehicle goes through the barrier. To evaluate the crashworthiness of the road barrier, the computational model of the crash test was developed and validated against the full-scale crash test. Then two simulations of TB32 crash tests were conducted on both damaged and undamaged road barriers to assess the influence of damage on the effectiveness of the safety system during vehicular impact. The study has revealed that the partially damaged system preserved some of its original functionality.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119973/6.ACE-00139_B5.pdfcrash testtb32w-beam guardrailnumerical simulationsdouble-impactcrashworthiness
spellingShingle Krzysztof Wilde
Dawid Bruski
Stanisław Burzyński
Jacek Chróścielewski
Łukasz Pachocki
Wojciech Witkowski
On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system
Archives of Civil Engineering
crash test
tb32
w-beam guardrail
numerical simulations
double-impact
crashworthiness
title On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system
title_full On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system
title_fullStr On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system
title_full_unstemmed On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system
title_short On analysis of double-impact test of 1500-kg vehicle into w-beam guardrail system
title_sort on analysis of double impact test of 1500 kg vehicle into w beam guardrail system
topic crash test
tb32
w-beam guardrail
numerical simulations
double-impact
crashworthiness
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119973/6.ACE-00139_B5.pdf
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