Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver

Transition between free-surface and pressurized flows is a crucial phenomenon in many hydraulic systems. During simulation of such phenomenon, severe numerical oscillations may appear behind filling-bores, causing unphysical pressure variations and computation failure. This paper reviews existing os...

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Main Authors: Zhonghao Mao, Guanghua Guan, Zhonghua Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1245
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author Zhonghao Mao
Guanghua Guan
Zhonghua Yang
author_facet Zhonghao Mao
Guanghua Guan
Zhonghua Yang
author_sort Zhonghao Mao
collection DOAJ
description Transition between free-surface and pressurized flows is a crucial phenomenon in many hydraulic systems. During simulation of such phenomenon, severe numerical oscillations may appear behind filling-bores, causing unphysical pressure variations and computation failure. This paper reviews existing oscillation-suppressing methods, while only one of them can obtain a stable result under a realistic acoustic wave speed. We derive a new oscillation-suppressing method with first-order accuracy. This simple method contains two parameters, <i>P</i><sub>a</sub> and <i>P</i><sub>b</sub>, and their values can be determined easily. It can sufficiently suppress numerical oscillations under an acoustic wave speed of 1000 ms<sup>−1</sup>. Good agreement is found between simulation results and analytical results or experimental data. This paper can help readers to choose an appropriate oscillation-suppressing method for numerical simulations of flow regime transition under a realistic acoustic wave speed.
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spelling doaj.art-c92b4eba8bd14fd9996a2440e4ab45b62023-11-19T22:49:14ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-04-01125124510.3390/w12051245Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL SolverZhonghao Mao0Guanghua Guan1Zhonghua Yang2State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaTransition between free-surface and pressurized flows is a crucial phenomenon in many hydraulic systems. During simulation of such phenomenon, severe numerical oscillations may appear behind filling-bores, causing unphysical pressure variations and computation failure. This paper reviews existing oscillation-suppressing methods, while only one of them can obtain a stable result under a realistic acoustic wave speed. We derive a new oscillation-suppressing method with first-order accuracy. This simple method contains two parameters, <i>P</i><sub>a</sub> and <i>P</i><sub>b</sub>, and their values can be determined easily. It can sufficiently suppress numerical oscillations under an acoustic wave speed of 1000 ms<sup>−1</sup>. Good agreement is found between simulation results and analytical results or experimental data. This paper can help readers to choose an appropriate oscillation-suppressing method for numerical simulations of flow regime transition under a realistic acoustic wave speed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1245flow regime transitionfinite volume methodsnumerical oscillationsnumerical viscosityPreissmann slot model
spellingShingle Zhonghao Mao
Guanghua Guan
Zhonghua Yang
Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver
Water
flow regime transition
finite volume methods
numerical oscillations
numerical viscosity
Preissmann slot model
title Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver
title_full Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver
title_fullStr Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver
title_full_unstemmed Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver
title_short Suppress Numerical Oscillations in Transient Mixed Flow Simulations with a Modified HLL Solver
title_sort suppress numerical oscillations in transient mixed flow simulations with a modified hll solver
topic flow regime transition
finite volume methods
numerical oscillations
numerical viscosity
Preissmann slot model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1245
work_keys_str_mv AT zhonghaomao suppressnumericaloscillationsintransientmixedflowsimulationswithamodifiedhllsolver
AT guanghuaguan suppressnumericaloscillationsintransientmixedflowsimulationswithamodifiedhllsolver
AT zhonghuayang suppressnumericaloscillationsintransientmixedflowsimulationswithamodifiedhllsolver