Specific antigens in malignancy-associated membranous nephropathy

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a glomerular disease mediated by autoimmune complex deposition, with approximately 30% of cases attributed to secondary causes. Among them, malignant tumors are a significant cause of secondary MN. Recent advancements in the identification of MN-specific antigens, such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoying Hu, Guoqin Wang, Hong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1368457/full
Description
Summary:Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a glomerular disease mediated by autoimmune complex deposition, with approximately 30% of cases attributed to secondary causes. Among them, malignant tumors are a significant cause of secondary MN. Recent advancements in the identification of MN-specific antigens, such as THSD7A and NELL-1, suggest a potential association with malignant tumors, yet definitive proof of this relationship remains elusive. Therefore, this article aims to review the distribution of MN-specific antigens in patients with MN caused by malignant tumors and the possible role of these antigens in the pathogenesis of the disease.
ISSN:2296-858X