In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland
Over the last 40 years, in vitro tissue culture has developed dynamically and has become a popular technique for scientific research in the field of biology. Initially, studies were carried out to develop procedures to obtain callus cultures, cell suspensions, and protoplasts of various plant specie...
| Príomhchruthaitheoirí: | , |
|---|---|
| Formáid: | Alt |
| Teanga: | English |
| Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: |
Polish Botanical Society
2022-09-01
|
| Sraith: | Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae |
| Ábhair: | |
| Rochtain ar líne: | https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/9067 |
| _version_ | 1828143383489544192 |
|---|---|
| author | Agnieszka Płażek Franciszek Dubert |
| author_facet | Agnieszka Płażek Franciszek Dubert |
| author_sort | Agnieszka Płażek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Over the last 40 years, in vitro tissue culture has developed dynamically and has become a popular technique for scientific research in the field of biology. Initially, studies were carried out to develop procedures to obtain callus cultures, cell suspensions, and protoplasts of various plant species. Over time, these cultures have been used to analyze the course of processes and mechanisms that occur at the cellular level, including the course of embryological development, formation of cellular structures, polyploidization, signal transduction, gene expression, and responses to various stress factors. In a minireview, different nutritional, hormonal, atmospheric, and light conditions occurring in in vitro cultures, which are stressful conditions compared to those in ex vitro plant culture, were discussed. In this review, some examples of physiological studies conducted on in vitro culture by Polish scientists are presented, including studies carried out to optimize the composition of media that induce callus and plant regeneration; determine the use of in vitro culture for the preservation of endangered plant species; understand the mechanisms of resistance responses to pathogens, salinity, nutritional stress, and low temperatures; and determine the potential production of plants with different chemical compositions. The potential of sterile plant culture is large and beyond the scope of its current use. Therefore, the number and variety of applications of these cultures will be significantly greater in the future. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:56:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c930f61d0ca644c78e0a0da255ebdf6d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2083-9480 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:56:21Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Polish Botanical Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae |
| spelling | doaj.art-c930f61d0ca644c78e0a0da255ebdf6d2022-12-22T04:06:02ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802022-09-0191010.5586/asbp.91137189In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in PolandAgnieszka Płażek0Franciszek Dubert1Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture of Krakow, Podłużna 3, 30-239 KrakowFranciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 KrakowOver the last 40 years, in vitro tissue culture has developed dynamically and has become a popular technique for scientific research in the field of biology. Initially, studies were carried out to develop procedures to obtain callus cultures, cell suspensions, and protoplasts of various plant species. Over time, these cultures have been used to analyze the course of processes and mechanisms that occur at the cellular level, including the course of embryological development, formation of cellular structures, polyploidization, signal transduction, gene expression, and responses to various stress factors. In a minireview, different nutritional, hormonal, atmospheric, and light conditions occurring in in vitro cultures, which are stressful conditions compared to those in ex vitro plant culture, were discussed. In this review, some examples of physiological studies conducted on in vitro culture by Polish scientists are presented, including studies carried out to optimize the composition of media that induce callus and plant regeneration; determine the use of in vitro culture for the preservation of endangered plant species; understand the mechanisms of resistance responses to pathogens, salinity, nutritional stress, and low temperatures; and determine the potential production of plants with different chemical compositions. The potential of sterile plant culture is large and beyond the scope of its current use. Therefore, the number and variety of applications of these cultures will be significantly greater in the future.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/9067abiotic and biotic stressescalluscell suspensionnutritional stressregenerantsprotection of endangered speciesprotoplasts |
| spellingShingle | Agnieszka Płażek Franciszek Dubert In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae abiotic and biotic stresses callus cell suspension nutritional stress regenerants protection of endangered species protoplasts |
| title | In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland |
| title_full | In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland |
| title_fullStr | In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland |
| title_full_unstemmed | In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland |
| title_short | In Vitro Culture as a Tool for Studying Plant Developmental Processes at the Physiological Level in Poland |
| title_sort | in vitro culture as a tool for studying plant developmental processes at the physiological level in poland |
| topic | abiotic and biotic stresses callus cell suspension nutritional stress regenerants protection of endangered species protoplasts |
| url | https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/9067 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT agnieszkapłazek invitrocultureasatoolforstudyingplantdevelopmentalprocessesatthephysiologicallevelinpoland AT franciszekdubert invitrocultureasatoolforstudyingplantdevelopmentalprocessesatthephysiologicallevelinpoland |