Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial

BackgroundThere are limited evidence-based strategies that have been shown to increase the rate at which peer-reviewed articles are cited. In a previously reported randomized controlled trial, we demonstrated that promotion of article links in an online cross-publisher distri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul Kudlow, Tashauna Brown, Gunther Eysenbach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Online Access:https://www.jmir.org/2021/12/e34051
_version_ 1797735496269430784
author Paul Kudlow
Tashauna Brown
Gunther Eysenbach
author_facet Paul Kudlow
Tashauna Brown
Gunther Eysenbach
author_sort Paul Kudlow
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThere are limited evidence-based strategies that have been shown to increase the rate at which peer-reviewed articles are cited. In a previously reported randomized controlled trial, we demonstrated that promotion of article links in an online cross-publisher distribution platform (TrendMD) persistently augments citation rates after 12 months, leading to a statistically significant 50% increase in citations relative to the control. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate if the citation advantage of promoted articles upholds after 36 months. MethodsA total of 3200 published articles in 64 peer-reviewed journals across 8 subject areas were block randomized at the subject level to either the TrendMD group (n=1600) or the control group (n=1600) of the study. Articles were promoted in the TrendMD Network for 6 months. We compared the citation rates in both groups after 36 months. ResultsAt 36 months, we found the citation advantage endured; articles randomized to TrendMD showed a 28% increase in mean citations relative to the control. The difference in mean citations at 36 months for articles randomized to TrendMD versus the control was 10.52 (95% CI 3.79-17.25) and was statistically significant (P=.001). ConclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate how a postpublication article promotion intervention can be used to persistently augment citations of peer-reviewed articles. TrendMD is an efficient digital tool for knowledge translation and dissemination to targeted audiences to facilitate the uptake of research.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T12:59:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c93112a79e93427ba24d14c5e4385800
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1438-8871
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T12:59:52Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher JMIR Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Medical Internet Research
spelling doaj.art-c93112a79e93427ba24d14c5e43858002023-08-28T19:59:46ZengJMIR PublicationsJournal of Medical Internet Research1438-88712021-12-012312e3405110.2196/34051Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled TrialPaul Kudlowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-4989Tashauna Brownhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-8094Gunther Eysenbachhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-5330 BackgroundThere are limited evidence-based strategies that have been shown to increase the rate at which peer-reviewed articles are cited. In a previously reported randomized controlled trial, we demonstrated that promotion of article links in an online cross-publisher distribution platform (TrendMD) persistently augments citation rates after 12 months, leading to a statistically significant 50% increase in citations relative to the control. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate if the citation advantage of promoted articles upholds after 36 months. MethodsA total of 3200 published articles in 64 peer-reviewed journals across 8 subject areas were block randomized at the subject level to either the TrendMD group (n=1600) or the control group (n=1600) of the study. Articles were promoted in the TrendMD Network for 6 months. We compared the citation rates in both groups after 36 months. ResultsAt 36 months, we found the citation advantage endured; articles randomized to TrendMD showed a 28% increase in mean citations relative to the control. The difference in mean citations at 36 months for articles randomized to TrendMD versus the control was 10.52 (95% CI 3.79-17.25) and was statistically significant (P=.001). ConclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate how a postpublication article promotion intervention can be used to persistently augment citations of peer-reviewed articles. TrendMD is an efficient digital tool for knowledge translation and dissemination to targeted audiences to facilitate the uptake of research.https://www.jmir.org/2021/12/e34051
spellingShingle Paul Kudlow
Tashauna Brown
Gunther Eysenbach
Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research
title Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Citation Advantage of Promoted Articles in a Cross-Publisher Distribution Platform: 36-Month Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort citation advantage of promoted articles in a cross publisher distribution platform 36 month follow up to a randomized controlled trial
url https://www.jmir.org/2021/12/e34051
work_keys_str_mv AT paulkudlow citationadvantageofpromotedarticlesinacrosspublisherdistributionplatform36monthfollowuptoarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT tashaunabrown citationadvantageofpromotedarticlesinacrosspublisherdistributionplatform36monthfollowuptoarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT gunthereysenbach citationadvantageofpromotedarticlesinacrosspublisherdistributionplatform36monthfollowuptoarandomizedcontrolledtrial