CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding

ABSTRACTCRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system is recently developed robust genome editing technology for accelerating plant breeding. Various modifications of this editing system have been established for adaptability in plant varieties as well as for its improved efficiency and portability. This review p...

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Main Authors: Himanshu Saini, Rajneesh Thakur, Rubina Gill, Kalpana Tyagi, Manika Goswami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:GM Crops & Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2023.2256930
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author Himanshu Saini
Rajneesh Thakur
Rubina Gill
Kalpana Tyagi
Manika Goswami
author_facet Himanshu Saini
Rajneesh Thakur
Rubina Gill
Kalpana Tyagi
Manika Goswami
author_sort Himanshu Saini
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTCRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system is recently developed robust genome editing technology for accelerating plant breeding. Various modifications of this editing system have been established for adaptability in plant varieties as well as for its improved efficiency and portability. This review provides an in-depth look at the various strategies for synthesizing gRNAs for efficient delivery in plant cells, including chemical synthesis and in vitro transcription. It also covers traditional analytical tools and emerging developments in detection methods to analyze CRISPR/Cas9 mediated mutation in plant breeding. Additionally, the review outlines the various analytical tools which are used to detect and analyze CRISPR/Cas9 mediated mutations, such as next-generation sequencing, restriction enzyme analysis, and southern blotting. Finally, the review discusses emerging detection methods, including digital PCR and qPCR. Hence, CRISPR/Cas9 has great potential for transforming agriculture and opening avenues for new advancements in the system for gene editing in plants.
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spelling doaj.art-c9347173a5194bb2b26591db7bbafb9e2023-12-25T13:28:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGM Crops & Food2164-56982164-57012023-12-0114111710.1080/21645698.2023.2256930CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breedingHimanshu Saini0Rajneesh Thakur1Rubina Gill2Kalpana Tyagi3Manika Goswami4School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely professional university, Phagwara, Punjab, IndiaDivision of Genetics and Tree Improvement, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Fruit Science, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaABSTRACTCRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system is recently developed robust genome editing technology for accelerating plant breeding. Various modifications of this editing system have been established for adaptability in plant varieties as well as for its improved efficiency and portability. This review provides an in-depth look at the various strategies for synthesizing gRNAs for efficient delivery in plant cells, including chemical synthesis and in vitro transcription. It also covers traditional analytical tools and emerging developments in detection methods to analyze CRISPR/Cas9 mediated mutation in plant breeding. Additionally, the review outlines the various analytical tools which are used to detect and analyze CRISPR/Cas9 mediated mutations, such as next-generation sequencing, restriction enzyme analysis, and southern blotting. Finally, the review discusses emerging detection methods, including digital PCR and qPCR. Hence, CRISPR/Cas9 has great potential for transforming agriculture and opening avenues for new advancements in the system for gene editing in plants.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2023.2256930AgricultureCrispr/Cas9gene editinggenomeplant breeding
spellingShingle Himanshu Saini
Rajneesh Thakur
Rubina Gill
Kalpana Tyagi
Manika Goswami
CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding
GM Crops & Food
Agriculture
Crispr/Cas9
gene editing
genome
plant breeding
title CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding
title_full CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding
title_fullStr CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding
title_full_unstemmed CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding
title_short CRISPR/Cas9-gene editing approaches in plant breeding
title_sort crispr cas9 gene editing approaches in plant breeding
topic Agriculture
Crispr/Cas9
gene editing
genome
plant breeding
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2023.2256930
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AT kalpanatyagi crisprcas9geneeditingapproachesinplantbreeding
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