Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China

IntroductionGreen and high-quality development requires the transformation and upgrading the energy structure. As a clean and efficient new energy, the development of offshore wind power is related to the achievement of green development and the realization of the dual carbon goals.MethodsBased on t...

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Main Authors: Junjie Zhang, Zhuxia Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1251787/full
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author Junjie Zhang
Zhuxia Wei
author_facet Junjie Zhang
Zhuxia Wei
author_sort Junjie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionGreen and high-quality development requires the transformation and upgrading the energy structure. As a clean and efficient new energy, the development of offshore wind power is related to the achievement of green development and the realization of the dual carbon goals.MethodsBased on the perspective of green total factor production, this study aims to explore the impact of offshore wind power policies (OWPPs) on green and high-quality development. Taking 11 coastal areas of China from 2004 to 2020 as samples, this paper empirically tested the impact of OWPPs on green total factor productivity (GTFP) by using propensity score matching difference-in-differences method (PSM-DID).Results and discussionThe results show that OWPPs have a significant positive impact on GTFP. The robustness test further verifies the results, and the provincial difference is significant. By stimulating technological innovation and reducing energy intensity, OWPPs have improved GTFP, but increasing marketization level is a long way off.
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spelling doaj.art-c937a7bc0c134aa09047c422103096a72023-10-13T10:36:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2023-10-011110.3389/fevo.2023.12517871251787Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal ChinaJunjie ZhangZhuxia WeiIntroductionGreen and high-quality development requires the transformation and upgrading the energy structure. As a clean and efficient new energy, the development of offshore wind power is related to the achievement of green development and the realization of the dual carbon goals.MethodsBased on the perspective of green total factor production, this study aims to explore the impact of offshore wind power policies (OWPPs) on green and high-quality development. Taking 11 coastal areas of China from 2004 to 2020 as samples, this paper empirically tested the impact of OWPPs on green total factor productivity (GTFP) by using propensity score matching difference-in-differences method (PSM-DID).Results and discussionThe results show that OWPPs have a significant positive impact on GTFP. The robustness test further verifies the results, and the provincial difference is significant. By stimulating technological innovation and reducing energy intensity, OWPPs have improved GTFP, but increasing marketization level is a long way off.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1251787/fulloffshore wind power policiesgreen total factor productivitySBM-GML modeldifference-in-differencespropensity score matchinggreen development
spellingShingle Junjie Zhang
Zhuxia Wei
Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
offshore wind power policies
green total factor productivity
SBM-GML model
difference-in-differences
propensity score matching
green development
title Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China
title_full Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China
title_fullStr Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China
title_full_unstemmed Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China
title_short Offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity: empirical evidence from coastal China
title_sort offshore wind power policies and green total factor productivity empirical evidence from coastal china
topic offshore wind power policies
green total factor productivity
SBM-GML model
difference-in-differences
propensity score matching
green development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1251787/full
work_keys_str_mv AT junjiezhang offshorewindpowerpoliciesandgreentotalfactorproductivityempiricalevidencefromcoastalchina
AT zhuxiawei offshorewindpowerpoliciesandgreentotalfactorproductivityempiricalevidencefromcoastalchina