Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task

Student learning processes, including motivation and engagement, have been identified as malleable and situated in context. We have limited understanding about how to enhance motivation and engagement processes for culturally diverse learners in today’s multicultural classrooms. To support thinking...

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Main Authors: Aloysius C. Anyichie, Deborah L. Butler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1041946/full
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author Aloysius C. Anyichie
Deborah L. Butler
author_facet Aloysius C. Anyichie
Deborah L. Butler
author_sort Aloysius C. Anyichie
collection DOAJ
description Student learning processes, including motivation and engagement, have been identified as malleable and situated in context. We have limited understanding about how to enhance motivation and engagement processes for culturally diverse learners in today’s multicultural classrooms. To support thinking about that challenge, this work built on research on both culturally responsive teaching (CRT) and self-regulated learning (SRL), each of which identifies pedagogical practices that enhance student engagement and motivation. This study examined how students at a culturally diverse independent elementary school in the West Coast of Canada participated in classroom context that integrated CRT and SRL-promoting practices. Specifically, this study examined culturally diverse learners’ engagement and motivation during a complex learning task. Data collected included classroom observations, practice records and documents, students’ work samples, and student interviews and student surveys. The results demonstrated: (1) above medium levels of engagement and motivation, among participants, that varied across specific contexts; and (2) associations between culturally diverse learners’ engagement and motivation; and complex learning context such as CRT and SRL-promoting practices. Implications for future research on culturally diverse students’ engagement as well as designing a complex task that integrated a culturally responsive teaching and self-regulated learning pedagogical practices to support engagement and motivation are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c93aa515d1264ce68a86d727b39d3c002023-02-24T07:05:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2023-02-01810.3389/feduc.2023.10419461041946Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex taskAloysius C. Anyichie0Deborah L. Butler1Educational Psychology and Student Services, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, CanadaEducational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaStudent learning processes, including motivation and engagement, have been identified as malleable and situated in context. We have limited understanding about how to enhance motivation and engagement processes for culturally diverse learners in today’s multicultural classrooms. To support thinking about that challenge, this work built on research on both culturally responsive teaching (CRT) and self-regulated learning (SRL), each of which identifies pedagogical practices that enhance student engagement and motivation. This study examined how students at a culturally diverse independent elementary school in the West Coast of Canada participated in classroom context that integrated CRT and SRL-promoting practices. Specifically, this study examined culturally diverse learners’ engagement and motivation during a complex learning task. Data collected included classroom observations, practice records and documents, students’ work samples, and student interviews and student surveys. The results demonstrated: (1) above medium levels of engagement and motivation, among participants, that varied across specific contexts; and (2) associations between culturally diverse learners’ engagement and motivation; and complex learning context such as CRT and SRL-promoting practices. Implications for future research on culturally diverse students’ engagement as well as designing a complex task that integrated a culturally responsive teaching and self-regulated learning pedagogical practices to support engagement and motivation are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1041946/fullengagementculturally responsive teachingself-regulated learningcomplex taskmotivation
spellingShingle Aloysius C. Anyichie
Deborah L. Butler
Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
Frontiers in Education
engagement
culturally responsive teaching
self-regulated learning
complex task
motivation
title Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
title_full Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
title_fullStr Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
title_full_unstemmed Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
title_short Examining culturally diverse learners’ motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
title_sort examining culturally diverse learners motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task
topic engagement
culturally responsive teaching
self-regulated learning
complex task
motivation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1041946/full
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