Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the therapeutic effect of sea cucumber. It is a traditional medicine used for centuries as a general tonic to improve the health of the body and to boost the energy levels. Methodology: An electronic search on PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library with keyw...

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Main Authors: Wan Zanariah W.A Manan, Sundara Rajan Mahalingam, Kamaruddin Arshad, Sarah I Bukhari, Long Chiau Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Archives of Global Professionals 2016-01-01
Series:Archives of Pharmacy Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.archivepp.com/article.asp?issn=2045-080X;year=2016;volume=7;issue=5;spage=48;epage=52;aulast=Manan
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author Wan Zanariah W.A Manan
Sundara Rajan Mahalingam
Kamaruddin Arshad
Sarah I Bukhari
Long Chiau Ming
author_facet Wan Zanariah W.A Manan
Sundara Rajan Mahalingam
Kamaruddin Arshad
Sarah I Bukhari
Long Chiau Ming
author_sort Wan Zanariah W.A Manan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the therapeutic effect of sea cucumber. It is a traditional medicine used for centuries as a general tonic to improve the health of the body and to boost the energy levels. Methodology: An electronic search on PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library with keywords “sea cucumber”, “gamat”, “effectiveness OR efficacy”,“safety OR adverse reaction OR side effects” was carried out. The literatures are summarized in the evidence tables. Findings and conclusions: Most sea cucumbers species have been validated through scientific and ethnopharmacological research and have shown to have medicinal value such as anti-angiogenic, anticancer, anticoagulant antihypertension, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, antithrombotic, and antitumor. The discovery of bioactive compounds and therapeutic properties isolated from sea cucumber such as chondroitin sulfate, triterpene glycosides (saponins), lectins, heparin, cerebrosides, gangliosides, bioactive peptides, sterols, and omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids leads to potential drug development in various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, functional foods, and nutraceuticals industries. However, further clinical trials are still needed which could transform the bioactive compound from sea cucumber extraction into a drug that could be a cure for certain disease.
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spelling doaj.art-c9439ffd14264a5ea6481afb1e8461172022-12-22T01:55:01ZengArchives of Global ProfessionalsArchives of Pharmacy Practice2045-080X2016-01-0175485210.4103/2045-080X.183038Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing productsWan Zanariah W.A MananSundara Rajan MahalingamKamaruddin ArshadSarah I BukhariLong Chiau MingPurpose: The aim of this study is to assess the therapeutic effect of sea cucumber. It is a traditional medicine used for centuries as a general tonic to improve the health of the body and to boost the energy levels. Methodology: An electronic search on PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library with keywords “sea cucumber”, “gamat”, “effectiveness OR efficacy”,“safety OR adverse reaction OR side effects” was carried out. The literatures are summarized in the evidence tables. Findings and conclusions: Most sea cucumbers species have been validated through scientific and ethnopharmacological research and have shown to have medicinal value such as anti-angiogenic, anticancer, anticoagulant antihypertension, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, antithrombotic, and antitumor. The discovery of bioactive compounds and therapeutic properties isolated from sea cucumber such as chondroitin sulfate, triterpene glycosides (saponins), lectins, heparin, cerebrosides, gangliosides, bioactive peptides, sterols, and omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids leads to potential drug development in various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, functional foods, and nutraceuticals industries. However, further clinical trials are still needed which could transform the bioactive compound from sea cucumber extraction into a drug that could be a cure for certain disease.http://www.archivepp.com/article.asp?issn=2045-080X;year=2016;volume=7;issue=5;spage=48;epage=52;aulast=MananGangliosidesherbal producttraditional medicinetriterpene glycosides
spellingShingle Wan Zanariah W.A Manan
Sundara Rajan Mahalingam
Kamaruddin Arshad
Sarah I Bukhari
Long Chiau Ming
Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
Archives of Pharmacy Practice
Gangliosides
herbal product
traditional medicine
triterpene glycosides
title Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
title_full Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
title_fullStr Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
title_full_unstemmed Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
title_short Safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
title_sort safety and efficacy of sea cucumber containing products
topic Gangliosides
herbal product
traditional medicine
triterpene glycosides
url http://www.archivepp.com/article.asp?issn=2045-080X;year=2016;volume=7;issue=5;spage=48;epage=52;aulast=Manan
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AT kamaruddinarshad safetyandefficacyofseacucumbercontainingproducts
AT sarahibukhari safetyandefficacyofseacucumbercontainingproducts
AT longchiauming safetyandefficacyofseacucumbercontainingproducts