Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations

This paper provides an effective numerical technique for obtaining the approximate solution of mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations (VFIEs) of second kind. The VFIEs arise from parabolic boundary value problems, mathematical modelling of the spatio-temporal development of an epidemic, and from...

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Main Authors: Faheem Khan, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Omar, Haziqa Komal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5008818
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author Faheem Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Muhammad Omar
Haziqa Komal
author_facet Faheem Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Muhammad Omar
Haziqa Komal
author_sort Faheem Khan
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides an effective numerical technique for obtaining the approximate solution of mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations (VFIEs) of second kind. The VFIEs arise from parabolic boundary value problems, mathematical modelling of the spatio-temporal development of an epidemic, and from various physical and Engineering models. The proposed method is based on the discretization of VFIEs by Bernstein’s approximation. Some results on convergence are also established which suggests that the technique converges to a smooth approximate solution. Its remarkable accuracy properties are finally demonstrated by several examples with graphical representation.
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spelling doaj.art-c9443e767d5648d984cdabc5fba9b1402022-12-22T00:09:14ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262017-12-01712125123125123-1410.1063/1.5008818075712ADVNumerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equationsFaheem Khan0Ghulam Mustafa1Muhammad Omar2Haziqa Komal3Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, 57000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanThis paper provides an effective numerical technique for obtaining the approximate solution of mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations (VFIEs) of second kind. The VFIEs arise from parabolic boundary value problems, mathematical modelling of the spatio-temporal development of an epidemic, and from various physical and Engineering models. The proposed method is based on the discretization of VFIEs by Bernstein’s approximation. Some results on convergence are also established which suggests that the technique converges to a smooth approximate solution. Its remarkable accuracy properties are finally demonstrated by several examples with graphical representation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5008818
spellingShingle Faheem Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Muhammad Omar
Haziqa Komal
Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
AIP Advances
title Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
title_full Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
title_fullStr Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
title_full_unstemmed Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
title_short Numerical approach based on Bernstein polynomials for solving mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
title_sort numerical approach based on bernstein polynomials for solving mixed volterra fredholm integral equations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5008818
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AT muhammadomar numericalapproachbasedonbernsteinpolynomialsforsolvingmixedvolterrafredholmintegralequations
AT haziqakomal numericalapproachbasedonbernsteinpolynomialsforsolvingmixedvolterrafredholmintegralequations