CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention

Drug discovery, which aids to identify potential novel treatments, entails a broad range of fields of science, including chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. In the early stages of drug development, predicting drug–target affinity is crucial. The proposed model, the prediction of drug–target affini...

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Main Authors: Ashutosh Ghimire, Hilal Tayara, Zhenyu Xuan, Kil To Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/15/8453
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author Ashutosh Ghimire
Hilal Tayara
Zhenyu Xuan
Kil To Chong
author_facet Ashutosh Ghimire
Hilal Tayara
Zhenyu Xuan
Kil To Chong
author_sort Ashutosh Ghimire
collection DOAJ
description Drug discovery, which aids to identify potential novel treatments, entails a broad range of fields of science, including chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. In the early stages of drug development, predicting drug–target affinity is crucial. The proposed model, the prediction of drug–target affinity using a convolution model with self-attention (CSatDTA), applies convolution-based self-attention mechanisms to the molecular drug and target sequences to predict drug–target affinity (DTA) effectively, unlike previous convolution methods, which exhibit significant limitations related to this aspect. The convolutional neural network (CNN) only works on a particular region of information, excluding comprehensive details. Self-attention, on the other hand, is a relatively recent technique for capturing long-range interactions that has been used primarily in sequence modeling tasks. The results of comparative experiments show that CSatDTA surpasses previous sequence-based or other approaches and has outstanding retention abilities.
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spelling doaj.art-c94542dad8ed4dd687c03d7cdc1dfb742023-11-30T22:28:18ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-07-012315845310.3390/ijms23158453CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-AttentionAshutosh Ghimire0Hilal Tayara1Zhenyu Xuan2Kil To Chong3Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, KoreaSchool of International Engineering and Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USADepartment of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, KoreaDrug discovery, which aids to identify potential novel treatments, entails a broad range of fields of science, including chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. In the early stages of drug development, predicting drug–target affinity is crucial. The proposed model, the prediction of drug–target affinity using a convolution model with self-attention (CSatDTA), applies convolution-based self-attention mechanisms to the molecular drug and target sequences to predict drug–target affinity (DTA) effectively, unlike previous convolution methods, which exhibit significant limitations related to this aspect. The convolutional neural network (CNN) only works on a particular region of information, excluding comprehensive details. Self-attention, on the other hand, is a relatively recent technique for capturing long-range interactions that has been used primarily in sequence modeling tasks. The results of comparative experiments show that CSatDTA surpasses previous sequence-based or other approaches and has outstanding retention abilities.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/15/8453drug–target interactionbinding affinityattentionconvolution neural networkdeep learningartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Ashutosh Ghimire
Hilal Tayara
Zhenyu Xuan
Kil To Chong
CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
drug–target interaction
binding affinity
attention
convolution neural network
deep learning
artificial intelligence
title CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention
title_full CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention
title_fullStr CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention
title_full_unstemmed CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention
title_short CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention
title_sort csatdta prediction of drug target binding affinity using convolution model with self attention
topic drug–target interaction
binding affinity
attention
convolution neural network
deep learning
artificial intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/15/8453
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AT zhenyuxuan csatdtapredictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingconvolutionmodelwithselfattention
AT kiltochong csatdtapredictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingconvolutionmodelwithselfattention