microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Abstract Despite being considered a single disease, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) presents with variable backgrounds, which results in heterogeneous outcomes among patients, with 40% of them still having primary refractory disease or relapse. Thus, novel biomarkers are needed. In addition, m...

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Main Authors: Ane Larrabeiti-Etxebarria, Nerea Bilbao-Aldaiturriaga, Javier Arzuaga-Mendez, Maialen Martin-Arruti, Luca Cozzuto, Ayman Gaafar, Irune Ruiz-Diaz, Isabel Guerra, Idoia Martin-Guerrero, Elixabet Lopez-Lopez, Angela Gutierrez-Camino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39271-7
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author Ane Larrabeiti-Etxebarria
Nerea Bilbao-Aldaiturriaga
Javier Arzuaga-Mendez
Maialen Martin-Arruti
Luca Cozzuto
Ayman Gaafar
Irune Ruiz-Diaz
Isabel Guerra
Idoia Martin-Guerrero
Elixabet Lopez-Lopez
Angela Gutierrez-Camino
author_facet Ane Larrabeiti-Etxebarria
Nerea Bilbao-Aldaiturriaga
Javier Arzuaga-Mendez
Maialen Martin-Arruti
Luca Cozzuto
Ayman Gaafar
Irune Ruiz-Diaz
Isabel Guerra
Idoia Martin-Guerrero
Elixabet Lopez-Lopez
Angela Gutierrez-Camino
author_sort Ane Larrabeiti-Etxebarria
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite being considered a single disease, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) presents with variable backgrounds, which results in heterogeneous outcomes among patients, with 40% of them still having primary refractory disease or relapse. Thus, novel biomarkers are needed. In addition, multiple factors regarding its pathogenesis remain unclear. In this context, recent investigations point to the relevance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer. However, regarding DLBCL, there is inconsistency in the data reported. Therefore, in this work, the main goals were to determine a miRNA set with utility as biomarkers for DLBCL diagnosis, classification, prognosis and treatment response, as well as to decipher the mechanism of action of deregulated miRNAs in the origin of the disease. We analyzed miRNA expression in a cohort of 78 DLBCL patients and 17 controls using small RNA sequencing and performed a miRNA-mRNA interaction network analysis. This way, we were able to define new miRNA expression signatures for diagnosis, classification, treatment response and prognosis, and we identified plausible mechanisms of action by which deregulated miRNAs could be involved in DLBCL pathogenesis. In summary, our study remarks that miRNAs could play an important role in DLBCL.
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spelling doaj.art-c945d1ea8d3b4281bcbf8570330e96aa2023-07-30T11:15:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-07-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-39271-7microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell LymphomaAne Larrabeiti-Etxebarria0Nerea Bilbao-Aldaiturriaga1Javier Arzuaga-Mendez2Maialen Martin-Arruti3Luca Cozzuto4Ayman Gaafar5Irune Ruiz-Diaz6Isabel Guerra7Idoia Martin-Guerrero8Elixabet Lopez-Lopez9Angela Gutierrez-Camino10Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHUDepartment of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHUDepartment of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHUPathology Department, Donostia University HospitalCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyPathology Department, Cruces University HospitalPathology Department, Donostia University HospitalPathology Department, Araba University HospitalDepartment of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHUDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHUPediatric Oncology Group, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research InstituteAbstract Despite being considered a single disease, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) presents with variable backgrounds, which results in heterogeneous outcomes among patients, with 40% of them still having primary refractory disease or relapse. Thus, novel biomarkers are needed. In addition, multiple factors regarding its pathogenesis remain unclear. In this context, recent investigations point to the relevance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer. However, regarding DLBCL, there is inconsistency in the data reported. Therefore, in this work, the main goals were to determine a miRNA set with utility as biomarkers for DLBCL diagnosis, classification, prognosis and treatment response, as well as to decipher the mechanism of action of deregulated miRNAs in the origin of the disease. We analyzed miRNA expression in a cohort of 78 DLBCL patients and 17 controls using small RNA sequencing and performed a miRNA-mRNA interaction network analysis. This way, we were able to define new miRNA expression signatures for diagnosis, classification, treatment response and prognosis, and we identified plausible mechanisms of action by which deregulated miRNAs could be involved in DLBCL pathogenesis. In summary, our study remarks that miRNAs could play an important role in DLBCL.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39271-7
spellingShingle Ane Larrabeiti-Etxebarria
Nerea Bilbao-Aldaiturriaga
Javier Arzuaga-Mendez
Maialen Martin-Arruti
Luca Cozzuto
Ayman Gaafar
Irune Ruiz-Diaz
Isabel Guerra
Idoia Martin-Guerrero
Elixabet Lopez-Lopez
Angela Gutierrez-Camino
microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
Scientific Reports
title microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_full microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_fullStr microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_short microRNA sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_sort microrna sequencing for biomarker detection in the diagnosis classification and prognosis of diffuse large b cell lymphoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39271-7
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