Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter
It is accepted in the present cosmology model that the scalar field, which is responsible for the inflation stage in the early universe, transforms completely into matter, and the accelerated universe expansion is presently governed by dark energy (DE), whose origin is not connected with the inflati...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Universe |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/11/412 |
| _version_ | 1797508326054952960 |
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| author | Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan |
| author_facet | Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan |
| author_sort | Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | It is accepted in the present cosmology model that the scalar field, which is responsible for the inflation stage in the early universe, transforms completely into matter, and the accelerated universe expansion is presently governed by dark energy (DE), whose origin is not connected with the inflationary scalar field. We suppose here that dark matter (DM) has a common origin with a small variable component of dark energy (DEV). We suggest that DE may presently have two components, one of which is the Einstein constant <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and another, smaller component DEV (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi><mi>V</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) comes from the remnants of the scalar field responsible for inflation, which gave birth to the origin of presently existing matter. In this note we consider only the stages of the universe expansion after recombination, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>≃</mo><mn>1100</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, when DM was the most abundant component of the matter, therefore we suggest for simplicity that a connection exists between DM and DEV so that the ratio of their densities remains constant over all the stages after recombination, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>ρ</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>α</mi><msub><mi>ρ</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>V</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, with a constant <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. One of the problems revealed recently in cosmology is a so-called Hubble tension (HT), which is the difference between values of the present Hubble constant, measured by observation of the universe at redshift <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>≲</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and by observations of a distant universe with CMB fluctuations originated at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>∼</mo><mn>1100</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. In this paper we suggest that this discrepancy may be explained by deviation of the cosmological expansion from a standard Lambda-CDM model of a flat universe, due to the action of an additional variable component DEV. Taking into account the influence of DEV on the universe’s expansion, we find the value of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> that could remove the HT problem. In order to maintain the almost constant DEV/DM energy density ratio during the time interval at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1100</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, we suggest the existence of a wide mass DM particle distribution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:00:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c94604087dfb4634838ff0355898e704 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2218-1997 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:00:31Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Universe |
| spelling | doaj.art-c94604087dfb4634838ff0355898e7042023-11-23T01:50:14ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-10-0171141210.3390/universe7110412Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and MatterGennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan0Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, RussiaIt is accepted in the present cosmology model that the scalar field, which is responsible for the inflation stage in the early universe, transforms completely into matter, and the accelerated universe expansion is presently governed by dark energy (DE), whose origin is not connected with the inflationary scalar field. We suppose here that dark matter (DM) has a common origin with a small variable component of dark energy (DEV). We suggest that DE may presently have two components, one of which is the Einstein constant <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and another, smaller component DEV (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi><mi>V</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) comes from the remnants of the scalar field responsible for inflation, which gave birth to the origin of presently existing matter. In this note we consider only the stages of the universe expansion after recombination, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>≃</mo><mn>1100</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, when DM was the most abundant component of the matter, therefore we suggest for simplicity that a connection exists between DM and DEV so that the ratio of their densities remains constant over all the stages after recombination, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>ρ</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>α</mi><msub><mi>ρ</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>V</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, with a constant <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. One of the problems revealed recently in cosmology is a so-called Hubble tension (HT), which is the difference between values of the present Hubble constant, measured by observation of the universe at redshift <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>≲</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and by observations of a distant universe with CMB fluctuations originated at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>∼</mo><mn>1100</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. In this paper we suggest that this discrepancy may be explained by deviation of the cosmological expansion from a standard Lambda-CDM model of a flat universe, due to the action of an additional variable component DEV. Taking into account the influence of DEV on the universe’s expansion, we find the value of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> that could remove the HT problem. In order to maintain the almost constant DEV/DM energy density ratio during the time interval at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1100</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, we suggest the existence of a wide mass DM particle distribution.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/11/412dark energydark matterHubble constant |
| spellingShingle | Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter Universe dark energy dark matter Hubble constant |
| title | Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter |
| title_full | Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter |
| title_fullStr | Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter |
| title_short | Cosmological Model with Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter |
| title_sort | cosmological model with interconnection between dark energy and matter |
| topic | dark energy dark matter Hubble constant |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/11/412 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gennadysbisnovatyikogan cosmologicalmodelwithinterconnectionbetweendarkenergyandmatter |