Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation

Effective from 1 June 2014, all foreign businesses supplying digital products such as mobile applications to be used in South Africa are required to register as vendors. This amendment was made to align South Africa with an international trend of bringing cross-border supplies of electronic services...

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Main Authors: Liza Coetzee, Marisca Meiring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/27
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author Liza Coetzee
Marisca Meiring
author_facet Liza Coetzee
Marisca Meiring
author_sort Liza Coetzee
collection DOAJ
description Effective from 1 June 2014, all foreign businesses supplying digital products such as mobile applications to be used in South Africa are required to register as vendors. This amendment was made to align South Africa with an international trend of bringing cross-border supplies of electronic services into the Value-Added Tax regime. It effectively shifts the Value-Added Tax liability from the importer to the foreign supplier. The reverse-charge-mechanism resulted in an erosion of the tax base and placed local suppliers of digital services at a competitive disadvantage compared to foreign suppliers. This paper critically evaluates the amendment to the Value-Added Tax Act using a literature review. The aim is to determine to what extent the amendments address the shortcomings of the reverse-charge mechanism, are aligned with practices in the European Union and New Zealand and whether they comply with the principles of an effective tax system.
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spelling doaj.art-c94c7c0be5234809ba864433590a0c3c2022-12-22T02:41:34ZengAOSISJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences1995-70762312-28032016-03-0191284210.4102/jef.v9i1.2725Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislationLiza Coetzee0Marisca Meiring1University of PretoriaUniversity of PretoriaEffective from 1 June 2014, all foreign businesses supplying digital products such as mobile applications to be used in South Africa are required to register as vendors. This amendment was made to align South Africa with an international trend of bringing cross-border supplies of electronic services into the Value-Added Tax regime. It effectively shifts the Value-Added Tax liability from the importer to the foreign supplier. The reverse-charge-mechanism resulted in an erosion of the tax base and placed local suppliers of digital services at a competitive disadvantage compared to foreign suppliers. This paper critically evaluates the amendment to the Value-Added Tax Act using a literature review. The aim is to determine to what extent the amendments address the shortcomings of the reverse-charge mechanism, are aligned with practices in the European Union and New Zealand and whether they comply with the principles of an effective tax system.https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/27Digital productselectronic serviceselectronically supplied servicesimported servicesreverse-chargeValue-Added TaxVAT
spellingShingle Liza Coetzee
Marisca Meiring
Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation
Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
Digital products
electronic services
electronically supplied services
imported services
reverse-charge
Value-Added Tax
VAT
title Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation
title_full Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation
title_fullStr Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation
title_full_unstemmed Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation
title_short Value-added tax on imported electronic services: a critical evaluation of the newly enacted South Africa legislation
title_sort value added tax on imported electronic services a critical evaluation of the newly enacted south africa legislation
topic Digital products
electronic services
electronically supplied services
imported services
reverse-charge
Value-Added Tax
VAT
url https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/27
work_keys_str_mv AT lizacoetzee valueaddedtaxonimportedelectronicservicesacriticalevaluationofthenewlyenactedsouthafricalegislation
AT mariscameiring valueaddedtaxonimportedelectronicservicesacriticalevaluationofthenewlyenactedsouthafricalegislation