Nonparametric Tests for Multivariate Association

Testing the existence of association between a multivariate response and predictors is an important statistical problem. In this paper, we present nonparametric procedures that make no specific distributional, regression function, and covariance matrix assumptions. Our test is motivated by recent re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Solomon W. Harrar, Yan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1112
Description
Summary:Testing the existence of association between a multivariate response and predictors is an important statistical problem. In this paper, we present nonparametric procedures that make no specific distributional, regression function, and covariance matrix assumptions. Our test is motivated by recent results in MANOVA tests for a large number of groups. Two types of tests are proposed. While it is natural to consider the classical approach for constructing the test by jointly considering all the variables together, we also investigate a composite test where variable-by-variable univariate tests are combined to form a multivariate test. The asymptotic distributions of the test statistics are derived in a unified manner by deriving the asymptotic matrix variate normal distribution of random matrices involved in the construction of the statistics. The tests have good numerical performance in finite samples. The application of the methods is illustrated with gene expression profiling of bronchial airway brushings.
ISSN:2073-8994