Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression

The critical power-law acceleration of response quantities has been widely accepted and validated as an effective way to predict the failure time. However, in practical applications, only the data in the vicinity of the failure time exhibit critical power-law behaviour, which cannot describe the ent...

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Main Authors: Lei Cheng, Shengwang Hao, Chunsheng Lu, Sunji Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024000343
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author Lei Cheng
Shengwang Hao
Chunsheng Lu
Sunji Zhou
author_facet Lei Cheng
Shengwang Hao
Chunsheng Lu
Sunji Zhou
author_sort Lei Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The critical power-law acceleration of response quantities has been widely accepted and validated as an effective way to predict the failure time. However, in practical applications, only the data in the vicinity of the failure time exhibit critical power-law behaviour, which cannot describe the entire acceleration stage. In this study, it is shown that by using experimental results from the catastrophic failure of rocks under uniaxial compression, the acceleration of the mean strain presents two typical phases, and the final data in close proximity to the catastrophic time conform to the critical power-law trend. The early part of the acceleration stage is dominated by an exponential relationship with time to failure. Thus, the entire acceleration stage can be described using a combination of exponential and power-law functions. A prediction method based on a combined description of the entire acceleration failure process is proposed to forecast the failure time and is validated by experimental results. This combined description allows for an earlier warning of catastrophic failure than the power-law alone.
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spelling doaj.art-c956ee59679b474482c4d0d5b583c7fd2024-02-01T06:34:23ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-01-01101e24003Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compressionLei Cheng0Shengwang Hao1Chunsheng Lu2Sunji Zhou3School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China; Corresponding author.School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, AustraliaSchool of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, ChinaThe critical power-law acceleration of response quantities has been widely accepted and validated as an effective way to predict the failure time. However, in practical applications, only the data in the vicinity of the failure time exhibit critical power-law behaviour, which cannot describe the entire acceleration stage. In this study, it is shown that by using experimental results from the catastrophic failure of rocks under uniaxial compression, the acceleration of the mean strain presents two typical phases, and the final data in close proximity to the catastrophic time conform to the critical power-law trend. The early part of the acceleration stage is dominated by an exponential relationship with time to failure. Thus, the entire acceleration stage can be described using a combination of exponential and power-law functions. A prediction method based on a combined description of the entire acceleration failure process is proposed to forecast the failure time and is validated by experimental results. This combined description allows for an earlier warning of catastrophic failure than the power-law alone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024000343Precursory accelerationCatastrophic failureRocksFailure timePrediction
spellingShingle Lei Cheng
Shengwang Hao
Chunsheng Lu
Sunji Zhou
Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
Heliyon
Precursory acceleration
Catastrophic failure
Rocks
Failure time
Prediction
title Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
title_full Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
title_fullStr Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
title_full_unstemmed Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
title_short Two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
title_sort two typical phases of failure acceleration in rocks under uniaxial compression
topic Precursory acceleration
Catastrophic failure
Rocks
Failure time
Prediction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024000343
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AT shengwanghao twotypicalphasesoffailureaccelerationinrocksunderuniaxialcompression
AT chunshenglu twotypicalphasesoffailureaccelerationinrocksunderuniaxialcompression
AT sunjizhou twotypicalphasesoffailureaccelerationinrocksunderuniaxialcompression