Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a contagious disease among cattle and buffalo worldwide. Currently, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been recognized as an efficient diagnostic tool that is less time-consuming and easier than the viral neutralization test to measure the antibody levels. I...

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Main Authors: Nattawooti Sthitmatee, Pallop Tankaew, Wittawat Modethed, Amarin Rittipornlertrak, Anucha Muenthaisong, Nisachon Apinda, Pongpisid Koonyosying, Boondarika Nambooppha, Paweena Chomjit, Kanokwan Sangkakam, Tawatchai Singhla, Paramintra Vinitchaikul, Kittikorn Boonsri, Kidsadagon Pringproa, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Khwanchai Kreausukon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023007065
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author Nattawooti Sthitmatee
Pallop Tankaew
Wittawat Modethed
Amarin Rittipornlertrak
Anucha Muenthaisong
Nisachon Apinda
Pongpisid Koonyosying
Boondarika Nambooppha
Paweena Chomjit
Kanokwan Sangkakam
Tawatchai Singhla
Paramintra Vinitchaikul
Kittikorn Boonsri
Kidsadagon Pringproa
Veerasak Punyapornwithaya
Khwanchai Kreausukon
author_facet Nattawooti Sthitmatee
Pallop Tankaew
Wittawat Modethed
Amarin Rittipornlertrak
Anucha Muenthaisong
Nisachon Apinda
Pongpisid Koonyosying
Boondarika Nambooppha
Paweena Chomjit
Kanokwan Sangkakam
Tawatchai Singhla
Paramintra Vinitchaikul
Kittikorn Boonsri
Kidsadagon Pringproa
Veerasak Punyapornwithaya
Khwanchai Kreausukon
author_sort Nattawooti Sthitmatee
collection DOAJ
description Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a contagious disease among cattle and buffalo worldwide. Currently, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been recognized as an efficient diagnostic tool that is less time-consuming and easier than the viral neutralization test to measure the antibody levels. In the present study, an in-house method of indirect ELISA was developed to detect the bovine antibodies against Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and its performance was assessed using field samples. This in-house method has been compared with the commercial ELISA test kit for detection of bovine antibodies against LSDV. The sensitivity (Se) and the specificity (Sp) of the test were estimated using a Bayesian latent class model. Checkerboard titration was performed using the naturally LSDV-infected bovine sera and colostrum-deprived calf sera. The LSDV antigen concentrations (1 TCID50/mL), the sample serum (1:500), and goat anti-bovine immunoglobulin G (IgG) labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) (1:10,000) were determined to be optimal for this assay. The calculated cut-off value was 0.067, and there were no differences in the results of tests that utilized positive and negative sera (p < 0.05). The characteristics of two diagnostic tests were evaluated using a conditional dependent and one-population Bayesian model. The Se value of an in-house indirect ELISA were almost similar to ELISA test kit. On the other hand, the Sp value of the in-house ELISA test was lower than that of the commercial ELISA test with the median values of 89% (95% PPI = 75.9–99.3%) and 91.4% (95% PPI = 85.3–95.5%), respectively. A posterior estimate for the prevalence was 66.9% (95% PPI = 60.8–83.3%) and higher than initially expected.
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spelling doaj.art-c95952d22c934c06bd2cb69c4c259cc92023-03-02T05:01:51ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-02-0192e13499Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approachNattawooti Sthitmatee0Pallop Tankaew1Wittawat Modethed2Amarin Rittipornlertrak3Anucha Muenthaisong4Nisachon Apinda5Pongpisid Koonyosying6Boondarika Nambooppha7Paweena Chomjit8Kanokwan Sangkakam9Tawatchai Singhla10Paramintra Vinitchaikul11Kittikorn Boonsri12Kidsadagon Pringproa13Veerasak Punyapornwithaya14Khwanchai Kreausukon15Laboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Excellent Center in Veterinary Bioscience, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Corresponding author. Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.The Veterinary Diagnostic Center, Chiang Mai University Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandHerd Health Unit, The Fifth Regional Livestock Office, Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative, Muang, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Ruminant Clinic, Department of Food Animal Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandRuminant Clinic, Department of Food Animal Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandRuminant Clinic, Department of Food Animal Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandThe Veterinary Diagnostic Center, Chiang Mai University Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandThe Veterinary Diagnostic Center, Chiang Mai University Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandRuminant Clinic, Department of Food Animal Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Excellent Center for Veterinary Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandRuminant Clinic, Department of Food Animal Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLumpy skin disease (LSD) is a contagious disease among cattle and buffalo worldwide. Currently, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been recognized as an efficient diagnostic tool that is less time-consuming and easier than the viral neutralization test to measure the antibody levels. In the present study, an in-house method of indirect ELISA was developed to detect the bovine antibodies against Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and its performance was assessed using field samples. This in-house method has been compared with the commercial ELISA test kit for detection of bovine antibodies against LSDV. The sensitivity (Se) and the specificity (Sp) of the test were estimated using a Bayesian latent class model. Checkerboard titration was performed using the naturally LSDV-infected bovine sera and colostrum-deprived calf sera. The LSDV antigen concentrations (1 TCID50/mL), the sample serum (1:500), and goat anti-bovine immunoglobulin G (IgG) labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) (1:10,000) were determined to be optimal for this assay. The calculated cut-off value was 0.067, and there were no differences in the results of tests that utilized positive and negative sera (p < 0.05). The characteristics of two diagnostic tests were evaluated using a conditional dependent and one-population Bayesian model. The Se value of an in-house indirect ELISA were almost similar to ELISA test kit. On the other hand, the Sp value of the in-house ELISA test was lower than that of the commercial ELISA test with the median values of 89% (95% PPI = 75.9–99.3%) and 91.4% (95% PPI = 85.3–95.5%), respectively. A posterior estimate for the prevalence was 66.9% (95% PPI = 60.8–83.3%) and higher than initially expected.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023007065Bayesian latent class analysisIndirect ELISALumpy skin diseaseSensitivitySpecificity
spellingShingle Nattawooti Sthitmatee
Pallop Tankaew
Wittawat Modethed
Amarin Rittipornlertrak
Anucha Muenthaisong
Nisachon Apinda
Pongpisid Koonyosying
Boondarika Nambooppha
Paweena Chomjit
Kanokwan Sangkakam
Tawatchai Singhla
Paramintra Vinitchaikul
Kittikorn Boonsri
Kidsadagon Pringproa
Veerasak Punyapornwithaya
Khwanchai Kreausukon
Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
Heliyon
Bayesian latent class analysis
Indirect ELISA
Lumpy skin disease
Sensitivity
Specificity
title Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
title_full Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
title_fullStr Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
title_full_unstemmed Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
title_short Development of in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
title_sort development of in house elisa for detection of antibodies against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle and assessment of its performance using a bayesian approach
topic Bayesian latent class analysis
Indirect ELISA
Lumpy skin disease
Sensitivity
Specificity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023007065
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