A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients

Abstract Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) are closely related to protein fate and cellular processes through various molecular signalling pathways, including DNA damage repair, p53, and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) pathways. In recent years, increasing evidence has revealed the pivotal ro...

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Main Authors: Renjie Wang, Yang Liu, Jingxian Li, Yubao Zhao, Rui An, Zhifang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03215-0
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author Renjie Wang
Yang Liu
Jingxian Li
Yubao Zhao
Rui An
Zhifang Ma
author_facet Renjie Wang
Yang Liu
Jingxian Li
Yubao Zhao
Rui An
Zhifang Ma
author_sort Renjie Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) are closely related to protein fate and cellular processes through various molecular signalling pathways, including DNA damage repair, p53, and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) pathways. In recent years, increasing evidence has revealed the pivotal role of ubiquitination in tumorigenesis of KIRC. However, USPs' molecular mechanism and clinical relevance in kidney cancer still need further exploration. Our study first determined prognosis-related ubiquitin-specific proteases (PRUSPs) in KIRC. We found these genes co-expressed with each other and might regulate different substrates. Based on the USPs' expression, the PRUSPs risk signature was constructed to predict the survival probability of KIRC patients. The patients in high-PRUSPs-risk group showed a low survival rate. ROC and calibration curve indicated a discriminate capacity of the signature, and uni-/multi-variate Cox regression analysis revealed that the PRUSPs score is an independent prognostic factor. In different KIRC clinical subgroups and external validation cohorts (including E-MTAB-1980 and TCGA-KIRP cohorts), the PRUSPs risk signature showed strong robustness and practicability. Further analysis found that high-risk group showed activation of immune-related pathways and high PD-1/CTLA4 expression, revealing that high-risk patients might be sensitive to immunotherapy. In summary, we constructed the USPs risk signature to predict kidney cancer prognosis, which provided the theoretical foundation for further clinical or pre-clinical experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-c95f81c172cf43a6ade71074463d1eca2023-06-04T11:23:26ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692023-05-0124111310.1186/s12882-023-03215-0A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patientsRenjie Wang0Yang Liu1Jingxian Li2Yubao Zhao3Rui An4Zhifang Ma5Department of Urology, Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, General Hospital of TiscoThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, General Hospital of TiscoDepartment of Urology, Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, General Hospital of TiscoDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityAbstract Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) are closely related to protein fate and cellular processes through various molecular signalling pathways, including DNA damage repair, p53, and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) pathways. In recent years, increasing evidence has revealed the pivotal role of ubiquitination in tumorigenesis of KIRC. However, USPs' molecular mechanism and clinical relevance in kidney cancer still need further exploration. Our study first determined prognosis-related ubiquitin-specific proteases (PRUSPs) in KIRC. We found these genes co-expressed with each other and might regulate different substrates. Based on the USPs' expression, the PRUSPs risk signature was constructed to predict the survival probability of KIRC patients. The patients in high-PRUSPs-risk group showed a low survival rate. ROC and calibration curve indicated a discriminate capacity of the signature, and uni-/multi-variate Cox regression analysis revealed that the PRUSPs score is an independent prognostic factor. In different KIRC clinical subgroups and external validation cohorts (including E-MTAB-1980 and TCGA-KIRP cohorts), the PRUSPs risk signature showed strong robustness and practicability. Further analysis found that high-risk group showed activation of immune-related pathways and high PD-1/CTLA4 expression, revealing that high-risk patients might be sensitive to immunotherapy. In summary, we constructed the USPs risk signature to predict kidney cancer prognosis, which provided the theoretical foundation for further clinical or pre-clinical experiments.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03215-0USPsKidney cancerPrognostic predictionTargeted therapy
spellingShingle Renjie Wang
Yang Liu
Jingxian Li
Yubao Zhao
Rui An
Zhifang Ma
A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
BMC Nephrology
USPs
Kidney cancer
Prognostic prediction
Targeted therapy
title A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
title_full A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
title_fullStr A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
title_full_unstemmed A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
title_short A risk signature of ubiquitin-specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
title_sort risk signature of ubiquitin specific protease family predict the prognosis and therapy of kidney cancer patients
topic USPs
Kidney cancer
Prognostic prediction
Targeted therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03215-0
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