Relationship between Generalized Orthogonality and Gâteaux Derivative

This paper investigates the relationship between generalized orthogonality and Gâteaux derivative of the norm in a normed linear space. It is shown that the Gâteaux derivative of <i>x</i> in the <i>y</i> direction is zero when the norm is Gâteaux differentiable in the <i&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peixuan Xu, Donghai Ji, Hongxu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/364
Description
Summary:This paper investigates the relationship between generalized orthogonality and Gâteaux derivative of the norm in a normed linear space. It is shown that the Gâteaux derivative of <i>x</i> in the <i>y</i> direction is zero when the norm is Gâteaux differentiable in the <i>y</i> direction at <i>x</i> and <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> satisfy certain generalized orthogonality conditions. A case where <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> are approximately orthogonal is also analyzed and the value range of the Gâteaux derivative in this case is given. Moreover, two concepts are introduced: the angle between vectors in normed linear space and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mo>⊥</mo><mo>Δ</mo></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> coordinate system in a smooth Minkowski plane. Relevant examples are given at the end of the paper.
ISSN:2227-7390