Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) represents a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and is almost always a fatal disease. Imaging abnormalities are common, but have a limited role in distinguishing mesothelioma from metastatic pleural disease. Similarly, minimally invasive biomarkers...

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Main Authors: Sanjana Kondola, David Manners, Anna K. Nowak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-06-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816628800
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author Sanjana Kondola
David Manners
Anna K. Nowak
author_facet Sanjana Kondola
David Manners
Anna K. Nowak
author_sort Sanjana Kondola
collection DOAJ
description Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) represents a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and is almost always a fatal disease. Imaging abnormalities are common, but have a limited role in distinguishing mesothelioma from metastatic pleural disease. Similarly, minimally invasive biomarkers have shown promise but also have limitations in the diagnosis of mesothelioma. In experienced centers, cytology and immunohistochemistry are now sufficient to diagnose the epithelioid subtype of mesothelioma, which can reduce the need for more invasive diagnostic investigations. Prognosis of MPM is modestly impacted by oncological treatments. Chemotherapy with cisplatin and pemetrexed is considered the standard of care, though the addition of bevacizumab to the platinum doublet may be the new standard of care. New targeted therapies have demonstrated some promise and are being addressed in clinical trials. This review focuses on the current data on the diagnostic and therapeutic issues of MPM.
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spelling doaj.art-c9633049db3943ca8d8c1e5b5ee2c11f2022-12-21T17:34:37ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease1753-46581753-46662016-06-011010.1177/1753465816628800Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment optionsSanjana KondolaDavid MannersAnna K. NowakMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) represents a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and is almost always a fatal disease. Imaging abnormalities are common, but have a limited role in distinguishing mesothelioma from metastatic pleural disease. Similarly, minimally invasive biomarkers have shown promise but also have limitations in the diagnosis of mesothelioma. In experienced centers, cytology and immunohistochemistry are now sufficient to diagnose the epithelioid subtype of mesothelioma, which can reduce the need for more invasive diagnostic investigations. Prognosis of MPM is modestly impacted by oncological treatments. Chemotherapy with cisplatin and pemetrexed is considered the standard of care, though the addition of bevacizumab to the platinum doublet may be the new standard of care. New targeted therapies have demonstrated some promise and are being addressed in clinical trials. This review focuses on the current data on the diagnostic and therapeutic issues of MPM.https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816628800
spellingShingle Sanjana Kondola
David Manners
Anna K. Nowak
Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options
Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
title Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options
title_full Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options
title_fullStr Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options
title_full_unstemmed Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options
title_short Malignant pleural mesothelioma: an update on diagnosis and treatment options
title_sort malignant pleural mesothelioma an update on diagnosis and treatment options
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816628800
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