Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea

This is the first study to explore fish community structure and its relations to habitat and topographic complexity in the shallow coastal waters of the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea. In situ visual surveys were carried out at 233 sampling sites in 26 islands of the Cyclades...

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Main Authors: S. GIAKOUMI, G.D. KOKKORIS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hellenic Centre for Marine Research 2013-02-01
Series:Mediterranean Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/hcmr-med-mar-sc/article/view/12290
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author S. GIAKOUMI
G.D. KOKKORIS
author_facet S. GIAKOUMI
G.D. KOKKORIS
author_sort S. GIAKOUMI
collection DOAJ
description This is the first study to explore fish community structure and its relations to habitat and topographic complexity in the shallow coastal waters of the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea. In situ visual surveys were carried out at 233 sampling sites in 26 islands of the Cyclades Archipelago. Fish community parameters and biomass were estimated across seven substrate types: sand, seagrass, vertical walls, boulders, horizontal/subhorizontal continuous rock, rocky substrate with patches of sand, and rocky substrate with patches of sand and Posidonia oceanica. Topographic complexity and percentage of algal cover were estimated on hard substrate. Substrate type was found to be a determining factor affecting the structure and composition of fish assemblages. Species number, abundance and biomass were significantly lower in sandy areas and always higher on hard substrates, with seagrass habitats presenting intermediate values. Topographic complexity in rocky bottoms did not seem to affect species richness, density or biomass. This study provides a baseline for future evaluation of changes produced by potential management actions such as the creation of marine protected areas in the study region.
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spelling doaj.art-c96ac2077c8b4b5c8eab4c506ee602092022-12-22T03:56:57ZengHellenic Centre for Marine ResearchMediterranean Marine Science1108-393X1791-67632013-02-01141586810.12681/mms.31810742Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean SeaS. GIAKOUMI0G.D. KOKKORIS1Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island 81100 Greece Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inner Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (H.C.M.R.), Ag. Kosmas GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island 81100 GreeceThis is the first study to explore fish community structure and its relations to habitat and topographic complexity in the shallow coastal waters of the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea. In situ visual surveys were carried out at 233 sampling sites in 26 islands of the Cyclades Archipelago. Fish community parameters and biomass were estimated across seven substrate types: sand, seagrass, vertical walls, boulders, horizontal/subhorizontal continuous rock, rocky substrate with patches of sand, and rocky substrate with patches of sand and Posidonia oceanica. Topographic complexity and percentage of algal cover were estimated on hard substrate. Substrate type was found to be a determining factor affecting the structure and composition of fish assemblages. Species number, abundance and biomass were significantly lower in sandy areas and always higher on hard substrates, with seagrass habitats presenting intermediate values. Topographic complexity in rocky bottoms did not seem to affect species richness, density or biomass. This study provides a baseline for future evaluation of changes produced by potential management actions such as the creation of marine protected areas in the study region.https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/hcmr-med-mar-sc/article/view/12290Canopy algae, fish assemblages, North-eastern Mediterranean, Cyclades Archipelago, substrate type, topographic complexity.
spellingShingle S. GIAKOUMI
G.D. KOKKORIS
Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Marine Science
Canopy algae, fish assemblages, North-eastern Mediterranean, Cyclades Archipelago, substrate type, topographic complexity.
title Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea
title_full Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea
title_fullStr Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea
title_full_unstemmed Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea
title_short Effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the Cyclades Archipelago, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea
title_sort effects of habitat and substrate complexity on shallow sublittoral fish assemblages in the cyclades archipelago north eastern mediterranean sea
topic Canopy algae, fish assemblages, North-eastern Mediterranean, Cyclades Archipelago, substrate type, topographic complexity.
url https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/hcmr-med-mar-sc/article/view/12290
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