Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río

Introduction: nowadays oral cancer is considered a set of diseases with a large variation of predisposing factors. The only measure that can increase the indexes of its cure is the diagnosis in the early stages of any of the histopathological types that develop in the oral cavity. Objective: to cha...

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Main Authors: Yaneisis Garcia Molina, Manuel González Lara, Anaisa Crespo Morales
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2018-07-01
Series:Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3551
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author Yaneisis Garcia Molina
Manuel González Lara
Anaisa Crespo Morales
author_facet Yaneisis Garcia Molina
Manuel González Lara
Anaisa Crespo Morales
author_sort Yaneisis Garcia Molina
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: nowadays oral cancer is considered a set of diseases with a large variation of predisposing factors. The only measure that can increase the indexes of its cure is the diagnosis in the early stages of any of the histopathological types that develop in the oral cavity. Objective: to characterize clinical and epidemiologically the patients with premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity in La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río between 2015 and 2016. Methods: an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out; the target group was constituted by the patients who attended the dentistry services at 10 de Octubre dentistry clinic, and transferred to the oral office of Maxillofacial Surgery, where a sample of 102 was taken, among them, carriers of premalignant and malignant lesions of the oral mucous membrane in that period. Absolute and relative frequencies were used for the analysis and interpretation of the variables. Results: male gender predominated, and the age group was over 60 years old. The lips and cheeks were the most affected anatomical sites, and the prevailing risk factors were smoking and sharp edges. The conservative modality of treatment was mostly used. Conclusions: knowledge concerning the Program of Early Detection of Oral Cancer in the population was very low.
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spelling doaj.art-c96c527cf60c4f29b9d0403379d825cc2022-12-21T17:50:38ZspaECIMEDRevista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río1561-31942018-07-01226105910681693Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del RíoYaneisis Garcia Molina0Manuel González Lara1Anaisa Crespo Morales2Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado.Hospital Clínico-Quirúrgco Docente León Cuervo Rubio.Policlínico Comunitario Docente Pedro Borrás Astorga.Introduction: nowadays oral cancer is considered a set of diseases with a large variation of predisposing factors. The only measure that can increase the indexes of its cure is the diagnosis in the early stages of any of the histopathological types that develop in the oral cavity. Objective: to characterize clinical and epidemiologically the patients with premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity in La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río between 2015 and 2016. Methods: an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out; the target group was constituted by the patients who attended the dentistry services at 10 de Octubre dentistry clinic, and transferred to the oral office of Maxillofacial Surgery, where a sample of 102 was taken, among them, carriers of premalignant and malignant lesions of the oral mucous membrane in that period. Absolute and relative frequencies were used for the analysis and interpretation of the variables. Results: male gender predominated, and the age group was over 60 years old. The lips and cheeks were the most affected anatomical sites, and the prevailing risk factors were smoking and sharp edges. The conservative modality of treatment was mostly used. Conclusions: knowledge concerning the Program of Early Detection of Oral Cancer in the population was very low.http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3551NEOPLASIAS DE LA BOCAFACTORES DE RIESGOBOCANEOPLASIAS DE LOS LABIOS.
spellingShingle Yaneisis Garcia Molina
Manuel González Lara
Anaisa Crespo Morales
Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río
Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
NEOPLASIAS DE LA BOCA
FACTORES DE RIESGO
BOCA
NEOPLASIAS DE LOS LABIOS.
title Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río
title_full Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río
title_fullStr Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río
title_full_unstemmed Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río
title_short Premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity, La Palma municipality, Pinar del Río
title_sort premalignant and malignant lesions in the oral cavity la palma municipality pinar del rio
topic NEOPLASIAS DE LA BOCA
FACTORES DE RIESGO
BOCA
NEOPLASIAS DE LOS LABIOS.
url http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3551
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AT manuelgonzalezlara premalignantandmalignantlesionsintheoralcavitylapalmamunicipalitypinardelrio
AT anaisacrespomorales premalignantandmalignantlesionsintheoralcavitylapalmamunicipalitypinardelrio