Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults
Abstract It is unclear regarding associations of dietary patterns with a wide range of chronic diseases and which dietary score is more predictive of major chronic diseases. Using the UK Biobank, we examine associations of four individual healthy dietary scores with the risk of 48 individual chronic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Nature Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42523-9 |
| _version_ | 1827709854628708352 |
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| author | Xianwen Shang Jiahao Liu Zhuoting Zhu Xueli Zhang Yu Huang Shunming Liu Wei Wang Xiayin Zhang Shulin Tang Yijun Hu Honghua Yu Zongyuan Ge Mingguang He |
| author_facet | Xianwen Shang Jiahao Liu Zhuoting Zhu Xueli Zhang Yu Huang Shunming Liu Wei Wang Xiayin Zhang Shulin Tang Yijun Hu Honghua Yu Zongyuan Ge Mingguang He |
| author_sort | Xianwen Shang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract It is unclear regarding associations of dietary patterns with a wide range of chronic diseases and which dietary score is more predictive of major chronic diseases. Using the UK Biobank, we examine associations of four individual healthy dietary scores with the risk of 48 individual chronic diseases. Higher Alternate Mediterranean Diet score is associated with a lower risk of 32 (all 8 cardiometabolic disorders, 3 out of 10 types of cancers, 7 out of 10 psychological/neurological disorders, 5 out of 6 digestive disorders, and 9 out of 14 other chronic diseases). Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 and Healthful Plant-based Diet Index are inversely associated with the risk of 29 and 23 individual chronic diseases, respectively. A higher Anti-Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index is associated with a lower risk of 14 individual chronic diseases and a higher incidence of two diseases. Our findings support dietary guidelines for the prevention of most chronic diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:28:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c96d1275d6a04fb48d69a355f9092a21 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2041-1723 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:28:50Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nature Communications |
| spelling | doaj.art-c96d1275d6a04fb48d69a355f9092a212023-11-20T10:05:44ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111410.1038/s41467-023-42523-9Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adultsXianwen Shang0Jiahao Liu1Zhuoting Zhu2Xueli Zhang3Yu Huang4Shunming Liu5Wei Wang6Xiayin Zhang7Shulin Tang8Yijun Hu9Honghua Yu10Zongyuan Ge11Mingguang He12Guangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityCentre for Eye Research AustraliaGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityMonash e-Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Airdoc Research, Nvidia AI Technology Research Center, Monash UniversityGuangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical UniversityAbstract It is unclear regarding associations of dietary patterns with a wide range of chronic diseases and which dietary score is more predictive of major chronic diseases. Using the UK Biobank, we examine associations of four individual healthy dietary scores with the risk of 48 individual chronic diseases. Higher Alternate Mediterranean Diet score is associated with a lower risk of 32 (all 8 cardiometabolic disorders, 3 out of 10 types of cancers, 7 out of 10 psychological/neurological disorders, 5 out of 6 digestive disorders, and 9 out of 14 other chronic diseases). Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 and Healthful Plant-based Diet Index are inversely associated with the risk of 29 and 23 individual chronic diseases, respectively. A higher Anti-Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index is associated with a lower risk of 14 individual chronic diseases and a higher incidence of two diseases. Our findings support dietary guidelines for the prevention of most chronic diseases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42523-9 |
| spellingShingle | Xianwen Shang Jiahao Liu Zhuoting Zhu Xueli Zhang Yu Huang Shunming Liu Wei Wang Xiayin Zhang Shulin Tang Yijun Hu Honghua Yu Zongyuan Ge Mingguang He Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults Nature Communications |
| title | Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults |
| title_full | Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults |
| title_fullStr | Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults |
| title_short | Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults |
| title_sort | healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community dwelling adults |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42523-9 |
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