Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source

For the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) project at SLAC, a 1.3 GHz superconducting rf (SRF) linac is being constructed that will generate 4 GeV electron bunches at a high repetition rate to drive x-ray free electron lasers. The LCLS-II electron source, which comprises the first three meters...

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Main Authors: F. Zhou, C. Adolphsen, A. Benwell, G. Brown, D. H. Dowell, M. Dunning, S. Gilevich, K. Grouev, G. Huang, B. Jacobson, X. H. Liu, A. Miahnahri, F. Sannibale, J. Schmerge, T. Vecchione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-07-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.073401
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author F. Zhou
C. Adolphsen
A. Benwell
G. Brown
D. H. Dowell
M. Dunning
S. Gilevich
K. Grouev
G. Huang
B. Jacobson
X. H. Liu
A. Miahnahri
F. Sannibale
J. Schmerge
T. Vecchione
author_facet F. Zhou
C. Adolphsen
A. Benwell
G. Brown
D. H. Dowell
M. Dunning
S. Gilevich
K. Grouev
G. Huang
B. Jacobson
X. H. Liu
A. Miahnahri
F. Sannibale
J. Schmerge
T. Vecchione
author_sort F. Zhou
collection DOAJ
description For the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) project at SLAC, a 1.3 GHz superconducting rf (SRF) linac is being constructed that will generate 4 GeV electron bunches at a high repetition rate to drive x-ray free electron lasers. The LCLS-II electron source, which comprises the first three meters of the electron injector, includes two normal-conducting, continuous-wave rf cavities: a one-cell, 185.7 MHz gun and a two-cell, 1.3 GHz buncher. It also includes a gun load-lock system that allows photocathodes to be changed under vacuum. The components in this beam-line section were designed and built by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory based on experience from their advanced photoinjector experiment program. In combination with the SLAC UV laser system, the electron source is designed to produce beam rates up to 1 MHz with average currents up to 30  μA initially. The source was installed in mid-2018, well in advance of the SRF linac, which is now nearing completion. The source was commissioned over a two-year period, and this paper presents results including electron beam and dark current characterization.
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spelling doaj.art-c973059d52bb49b7b896b83c74a5fa4c2022-12-21T18:25:04ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882021-07-0124707340110.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.073401Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron sourceF. ZhouC. AdolphsenA. BenwellG. BrownD. H. DowellM. DunningS. GilevichK. GrouevG. HuangB. JacobsonX. H. LiuA. MiahnahriF. SannibaleJ. SchmergeT. VecchioneFor the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) project at SLAC, a 1.3 GHz superconducting rf (SRF) linac is being constructed that will generate 4 GeV electron bunches at a high repetition rate to drive x-ray free electron lasers. The LCLS-II electron source, which comprises the first three meters of the electron injector, includes two normal-conducting, continuous-wave rf cavities: a one-cell, 185.7 MHz gun and a two-cell, 1.3 GHz buncher. It also includes a gun load-lock system that allows photocathodes to be changed under vacuum. The components in this beam-line section were designed and built by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory based on experience from their advanced photoinjector experiment program. In combination with the SLAC UV laser system, the electron source is designed to produce beam rates up to 1 MHz with average currents up to 30  μA initially. The source was installed in mid-2018, well in advance of the SRF linac, which is now nearing completion. The source was commissioned over a two-year period, and this paper presents results including electron beam and dark current characterization.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.073401
spellingShingle F. Zhou
C. Adolphsen
A. Benwell
G. Brown
D. H. Dowell
M. Dunning
S. Gilevich
K. Grouev
G. Huang
B. Jacobson
X. H. Liu
A. Miahnahri
F. Sannibale
J. Schmerge
T. Vecchione
Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
title_full Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
title_fullStr Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
title_full_unstemmed Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
title_short Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
title_sort commissioning of the slac linac coherent light source ii electron source
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.073401
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