Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth

Secondary caries has been reported as the main reason for restoration replacement. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the performance of different methods - visual inspection, laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent), radiography and tactile examination - for secondary caries detection in primary...

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Main Authors: Mariana Minatel Braga, Ana Paula Sturion Chiarotti, José Carlos Pettorossi Imparato, Fausto Medeiros Mendes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2010-03-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000100017
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author Mariana Minatel Braga
Ana Paula Sturion Chiarotti
José Carlos Pettorossi Imparato
Fausto Medeiros Mendes
author_facet Mariana Minatel Braga
Ana Paula Sturion Chiarotti
José Carlos Pettorossi Imparato
Fausto Medeiros Mendes
author_sort Mariana Minatel Braga
collection DOAJ
description Secondary caries has been reported as the main reason for restoration replacement. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the performance of different methods - visual inspection, laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent), radiography and tactile examination - for secondary caries detection in primary molars restored with amalgam. Fifty-four primary molars were photographed and 73 suspect sites adjacent to amalgam restorations were selected. Two examiners evaluated independently these sites using all methods. Agreement between examiners was assessed by the Kappa test. To validate the methods, a caries-detector dye was used after restoration removal. The best cut-off points for the sample were found by a Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) analysis, and the area under the ROC curve (Az), and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the methods were calculated for enamel (D2) and dentine (D3) thresholds. These parameters were found for each method and then compared by the McNemar test. The tactile examination and visual inspection presented the highest inter-examiner agreement for the D2 and D3 thresholds, respectively. The visual inspection also showed better performance than the other methods for both thresholds (Az = 0.861 and Az = 0.841, respectively). In conclusion, the visual inspection presented the best performance for detecting enamel and dentin secondary caries in primary teeth restored with amalgam.
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spelling doaj.art-c973cac3cb714005a6c5efd87cf36ea82022-12-22T00:37:03ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1806-83242010-03-0124110210710.1590/S1806-83242010000100017Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teethMariana Minatel BragaAna Paula Sturion ChiarottiJosé Carlos Pettorossi ImparatoFausto Medeiros MendesSecondary caries has been reported as the main reason for restoration replacement. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the performance of different methods - visual inspection, laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent), radiography and tactile examination - for secondary caries detection in primary molars restored with amalgam. Fifty-four primary molars were photographed and 73 suspect sites adjacent to amalgam restorations were selected. Two examiners evaluated independently these sites using all methods. Agreement between examiners was assessed by the Kappa test. To validate the methods, a caries-detector dye was used after restoration removal. The best cut-off points for the sample were found by a Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) analysis, and the area under the ROC curve (Az), and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the methods were calculated for enamel (D2) and dentine (D3) thresholds. These parameters were found for each method and then compared by the McNemar test. The tactile examination and visual inspection presented the highest inter-examiner agreement for the D2 and D3 thresholds, respectively. The visual inspection also showed better performance than the other methods for both thresholds (Az = 0.861 and Az = 0.841, respectively). In conclusion, the visual inspection presented the best performance for detecting enamel and dentin secondary caries in primary teeth restored with amalgam.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000100017Dental cariesDental amalgamDiagnosisPrimary tooth
spellingShingle Mariana Minatel Braga
Ana Paula Sturion Chiarotti
José Carlos Pettorossi Imparato
Fausto Medeiros Mendes
Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
Brazilian Oral Research
Dental caries
Dental amalgam
Diagnosis
Primary tooth
title Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
title_full Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
title_fullStr Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
title_full_unstemmed Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
title_short Validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
title_sort validity and reliability of methods for the detection of secondary caries around amalgam restorations in primary teeth
topic Dental caries
Dental amalgam
Diagnosis
Primary tooth
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000100017
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