Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition

Skeleton-based action recognition can achieve a relatively high performance by transforming the human skeleton structure in an image into a graph and applying action recognition based on structural changes in the body. Among the many graph convolutional network (GCN) approaches used in skeleton-base...

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Main Authors: Seon-Bin Kim, Chanhyuk Jung, Byeong-Il Kim, Byoung Chul Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9249
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author Seon-Bin Kim
Chanhyuk Jung
Byeong-Il Kim
Byoung Chul Ko
author_facet Seon-Bin Kim
Chanhyuk Jung
Byeong-Il Kim
Byoung Chul Ko
author_sort Seon-Bin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Skeleton-based action recognition can achieve a relatively high performance by transforming the human skeleton structure in an image into a graph and applying action recognition based on structural changes in the body. Among the many graph convolutional network (GCN) approaches used in skeleton-based action recognition, semantic-guided neural networks (SGNs) are fast action recognition algorithms that hierarchically learn spatial and temporal features by applying a GCN. However, because an SGN focuses on global feature learning rather than local feature learning owing to the structural characteristics, there is a limit to an action recognition in which the dependency between neighbouring nodes is important. To solve these problems and simultaneously achieve a real-time action recognition in low-end devices, in this study, a single head attention (SHA) that can overcome the limitations of an SGN is proposed, and a new SGN-SHA model that combines SHA with an SGN is presented. In experiments on various action recognition benchmark datasets, the proposed SGN-SHA model significantly reduced the computational complexity while exhibiting a performance similar to that of an existing SGN and other state-of-the-art methods.
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spelling doaj.art-c97e026bff9e4087af70575b690e5dfd2023-11-24T12:11:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-11-012223924910.3390/s22239249Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action RecognitionSeon-Bin Kim0Chanhyuk Jung1Byeong-Il Kim2Byoung Chul Ko3Department of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaSkeleton-based action recognition can achieve a relatively high performance by transforming the human skeleton structure in an image into a graph and applying action recognition based on structural changes in the body. Among the many graph convolutional network (GCN) approaches used in skeleton-based action recognition, semantic-guided neural networks (SGNs) are fast action recognition algorithms that hierarchically learn spatial and temporal features by applying a GCN. However, because an SGN focuses on global feature learning rather than local feature learning owing to the structural characteristics, there is a limit to an action recognition in which the dependency between neighbouring nodes is important. To solve these problems and simultaneously achieve a real-time action recognition in low-end devices, in this study, a single head attention (SHA) that can overcome the limitations of an SGN is proposed, and a new SGN-SHA model that combines SHA with an SGN is presented. In experiments on various action recognition benchmark datasets, the proposed SGN-SHA model significantly reduced the computational complexity while exhibiting a performance similar to that of an existing SGN and other state-of-the-art methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9249action recognitionsemantic-guided neural networkssingle head attentiongraph convolutional networksskeletal structure
spellingShingle Seon-Bin Kim
Chanhyuk Jung
Byeong-Il Kim
Byoung Chul Ko
Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition
Sensors
action recognition
semantic-guided neural networks
single head attention
graph convolutional networks
skeletal structure
title Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition
title_full Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition
title_fullStr Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition
title_short Lightweight Semantic-Guided Neural Networks Based on Single Head Attention for Action Recognition
title_sort lightweight semantic guided neural networks based on single head attention for action recognition
topic action recognition
semantic-guided neural networks
single head attention
graph convolutional networks
skeletal structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9249
work_keys_str_mv AT seonbinkim lightweightsemanticguidedneuralnetworksbasedonsingleheadattentionforactionrecognition
AT chanhyukjung lightweightsemanticguidedneuralnetworksbasedonsingleheadattentionforactionrecognition
AT byeongilkim lightweightsemanticguidedneuralnetworksbasedonsingleheadattentionforactionrecognition
AT byoungchulko lightweightsemanticguidedneuralnetworksbasedonsingleheadattentionforactionrecognition