Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.

We report a waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) platform with alignment-tolerant under-chip grating input coupling. The demonstration is based on a 100-nm thick planar (slab) tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) waveguide and the use of benzyl alcohol (BnOH) and its deuterated form (d7- BnOH) as refe...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A Ettabib, Bethany M Bowden, Zhen Liu, Almudena Marti, Glenn M Churchill, James C Gates, Michalis N Zervas, Philip N Bartlett, James S Wilkinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284058
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author Mohamed A Ettabib
Bethany M Bowden
Zhen Liu
Almudena Marti
Glenn M Churchill
James C Gates
Michalis N Zervas
Philip N Bartlett
James S Wilkinson
author_facet Mohamed A Ettabib
Bethany M Bowden
Zhen Liu
Almudena Marti
Glenn M Churchill
James C Gates
Michalis N Zervas
Philip N Bartlett
James S Wilkinson
author_sort Mohamed A Ettabib
collection DOAJ
description We report a waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) platform with alignment-tolerant under-chip grating input coupling. The demonstration is based on a 100-nm thick planar (slab) tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) waveguide and the use of benzyl alcohol (BnOH) and its deuterated form (d7- BnOH) as reference analytes. The use of grating couplers simplifies the WERS system by providing improved translational alignment tolerance, important for disposable chips, as well as contributing to improved Raman conversion efficiency. The use of non-volatile, non-toxic BnOH and d7-BnOH as chemical analytes results in easily observable shifts in the Raman vibration lines between the two forms, making them good candidates for calibrating Raman systems. The design and fabrication of the waveguide and grating couplers are described, and a discussion of further potential improvements in performance is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-c9845ffb0ed14c609b3a1aa994fe30642024-01-22T05:31:12ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188e028405810.1371/journal.pone.0284058Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.Mohamed A EttabibBethany M BowdenZhen LiuAlmudena MartiGlenn M ChurchillJames C GatesMichalis N ZervasPhilip N BartlettJames S WilkinsonWe report a waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) platform with alignment-tolerant under-chip grating input coupling. The demonstration is based on a 100-nm thick planar (slab) tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) waveguide and the use of benzyl alcohol (BnOH) and its deuterated form (d7- BnOH) as reference analytes. The use of grating couplers simplifies the WERS system by providing improved translational alignment tolerance, important for disposable chips, as well as contributing to improved Raman conversion efficiency. The use of non-volatile, non-toxic BnOH and d7-BnOH as chemical analytes results in easily observable shifts in the Raman vibration lines between the two forms, making them good candidates for calibrating Raman systems. The design and fabrication of the waveguide and grating couplers are described, and a discussion of further potential improvements in performance is presented.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284058
spellingShingle Mohamed A Ettabib
Bethany M Bowden
Zhen Liu
Almudena Marti
Glenn M Churchill
James C Gates
Michalis N Zervas
Philip N Bartlett
James S Wilkinson
Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.
PLoS ONE
title Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.
title_full Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.
title_fullStr Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.
title_full_unstemmed Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.
title_short Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor.
title_sort grating incoupled waveguide enhanced raman sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284058
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