Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
Flexible respiratory monitoring devices have become available for outside-hospital application scenarios attributable to their improved system wearability. However, the complex fabrication process of such flexible devices results in high prices, limiting their applications in real-life scenarios. Th...
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Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Materials |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6447 |
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author | Xiaoxiao Ma Shaoxing Zhang Peikai Zou Ruya Li Yubo Fan |
author_facet | Xiaoxiao Ma Shaoxing Zhang Peikai Zou Ruya Li Yubo Fan |
author_sort | Xiaoxiao Ma |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Flexible respiratory monitoring devices have become available for outside-hospital application scenarios attributable to their improved system wearability. However, the complex fabrication process of such flexible devices results in high prices, limiting their applications in real-life scenarios. This study proposes a flexible, low-cost, and easy-processing paper-based humidity sensor for sleep respiratory monitoring. A paper humidity sensing model was established and sensors under different design parameters were processed and tested, achieving high sensitivity of 5.45 kΩ/%RH and good repeatability with a matching rate of over 85.7%. Furthermore, the sensor patch with a dual-channel 3D structure was designed to distinguish between oral and nasal breathing from origin signals proved in the simulated breathing signal monitoring test. The sensor patch was applied in the sleep respiratory monitoring of a healthy volunteer and an obstruct sleep apnea patient, demonstrating its ability to distinguish between different respiratory patterns as well as various breathing modes. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:17:55Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c9865b874e394103a4cf3b99762d92b0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:17:55Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-c9865b874e394103a4cf3b99762d92b02023-11-23T17:33:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-09-011518644710.3390/ma15186447Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory MonitoringXiaoxiao Ma0Shaoxing Zhang1Peikai Zou2Ruya Li3Yubo Fan4Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaFlexible respiratory monitoring devices have become available for outside-hospital application scenarios attributable to their improved system wearability. However, the complex fabrication process of such flexible devices results in high prices, limiting their applications in real-life scenarios. This study proposes a flexible, low-cost, and easy-processing paper-based humidity sensor for sleep respiratory monitoring. A paper humidity sensing model was established and sensors under different design parameters were processed and tested, achieving high sensitivity of 5.45 kΩ/%RH and good repeatability with a matching rate of over 85.7%. Furthermore, the sensor patch with a dual-channel 3D structure was designed to distinguish between oral and nasal breathing from origin signals proved in the simulated breathing signal monitoring test. The sensor patch was applied in the sleep respiratory monitoring of a healthy volunteer and an obstruct sleep apnea patient, demonstrating its ability to distinguish between different respiratory patterns as well as various breathing modes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6447paper-based humidity sensorrespiratory monitoringpaper humidity sensing modeloral breathingnasal breathingsleep-related respiratory disorders |
spellingShingle | Xiaoxiao Ma Shaoxing Zhang Peikai Zou Ruya Li Yubo Fan Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring Materials paper-based humidity sensor respiratory monitoring paper humidity sensing model oral breathing nasal breathing sleep-related respiratory disorders |
title | Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring |
title_full | Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring |
title_fullStr | Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring |
title_full_unstemmed | Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring |
title_short | Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring |
title_sort | paper based humidity sensor for respiratory monitoring |
topic | paper-based humidity sensor respiratory monitoring paper humidity sensing model oral breathing nasal breathing sleep-related respiratory disorders |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6447 |
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