Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring

Flexible respiratory monitoring devices have become available for outside-hospital application scenarios attributable to their improved system wearability. However, the complex fabrication process of such flexible devices results in high prices, limiting their applications in real-life scenarios. Th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoxiao Ma, Shaoxing Zhang, Peikai Zou, Ruya Li, Yubo Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6447
_version_ 1797485311834456064
author Xiaoxiao Ma
Shaoxing Zhang
Peikai Zou
Ruya Li
Yubo Fan
author_facet Xiaoxiao Ma
Shaoxing Zhang
Peikai Zou
Ruya Li
Yubo Fan
author_sort Xiaoxiao Ma
collection DOAJ
description Flexible respiratory monitoring devices have become available for outside-hospital application scenarios attributable to their improved system wearability. However, the complex fabrication process of such flexible devices results in high prices, limiting their applications in real-life scenarios. This study proposes a flexible, low-cost, and easy-processing paper-based humidity sensor for sleep respiratory monitoring. A paper humidity sensing model was established and sensors under different design parameters were processed and tested, achieving high sensitivity of 5.45 kΩ/%RH and good repeatability with a matching rate of over 85.7%. Furthermore, the sensor patch with a dual-channel 3D structure was designed to distinguish between oral and nasal breathing from origin signals proved in the simulated breathing signal monitoring test. The sensor patch was applied in the sleep respiratory monitoring of a healthy volunteer and an obstruct sleep apnea patient, demonstrating its ability to distinguish between different respiratory patterns as well as various breathing modes.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:17:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c9865b874e394103a4cf3b99762d92b0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:17:55Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-c9865b874e394103a4cf3b99762d92b02023-11-23T17:33:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-09-011518644710.3390/ma15186447Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory MonitoringXiaoxiao Ma0Shaoxing Zhang1Peikai Zou2Ruya Li3Yubo Fan4Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaFlexible respiratory monitoring devices have become available for outside-hospital application scenarios attributable to their improved system wearability. However, the complex fabrication process of such flexible devices results in high prices, limiting their applications in real-life scenarios. This study proposes a flexible, low-cost, and easy-processing paper-based humidity sensor for sleep respiratory monitoring. A paper humidity sensing model was established and sensors under different design parameters were processed and tested, achieving high sensitivity of 5.45 kΩ/%RH and good repeatability with a matching rate of over 85.7%. Furthermore, the sensor patch with a dual-channel 3D structure was designed to distinguish between oral and nasal breathing from origin signals proved in the simulated breathing signal monitoring test. The sensor patch was applied in the sleep respiratory monitoring of a healthy volunteer and an obstruct sleep apnea patient, demonstrating its ability to distinguish between different respiratory patterns as well as various breathing modes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6447paper-based humidity sensorrespiratory monitoringpaper humidity sensing modeloral breathingnasal breathingsleep-related respiratory disorders
spellingShingle Xiaoxiao Ma
Shaoxing Zhang
Peikai Zou
Ruya Li
Yubo Fan
Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
Materials
paper-based humidity sensor
respiratory monitoring
paper humidity sensing model
oral breathing
nasal breathing
sleep-related respiratory disorders
title Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
title_full Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
title_fullStr Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
title_short Paper-Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring
title_sort paper based humidity sensor for respiratory monitoring
topic paper-based humidity sensor
respiratory monitoring
paper humidity sensing model
oral breathing
nasal breathing
sleep-related respiratory disorders
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6447
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoxiaoma paperbasedhumiditysensorforrespiratorymonitoring
AT shaoxingzhang paperbasedhumiditysensorforrespiratorymonitoring
AT peikaizou paperbasedhumiditysensorforrespiratorymonitoring
AT ruyali paperbasedhumiditysensorforrespiratorymonitoring
AT yubofan paperbasedhumiditysensorforrespiratorymonitoring