Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites

Abstract This study compares the morphology, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of composites based on polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactide biocomposites with sponge gourd waste treated code as R, and non-treated sponge gourd, coded as NR, by mechanical disc refining after milled p...

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Main Authors: THIAGO R. CORREIA, RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA, GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS, CAIO C. SANTOS, MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO, MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO, ANA MARIA F. SOUSA, ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2023-09-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000201708&lng=en&tlng=en
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author THIAGO R. CORREIA
RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA
GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS
CAIO C. SANTOS
MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO
MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO
ANA MARIA F. SOUSA
ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA
author_facet THIAGO R. CORREIA
RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA
GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS
CAIO C. SANTOS
MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO
MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO
ANA MARIA F. SOUSA
ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA
author_sort THIAGO R. CORREIA
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study compares the morphology, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of composites based on polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactide biocomposites with sponge gourd waste treated code as R, and non-treated sponge gourd, coded as NR, by mechanical disc refining after milled process. Extrusion followed by compression molding was used to produce biocomposites with fiber contents of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% wt/wt for R and NR sponge gourd fibers. Scanning electron microscopy analysis reveals that NR has the morphology of a rigid tubular shape, whereas R is a thinner, twisted, and fibrillated fiber. Regardless of the type of sponge gourd fiber used, the thermal stability of the composite decreases as the sponge gourd content increases. At 25°C, the biocomposite with 10%wt/wt R fiber has the highest storage modulus value. The comparison of Tangent peak values reveals that the presence of sponge gourd fibers reduces the energy dissipation of the biocomposites. The analysis of the loss modulus at 25°C reveals that R fiber contributes more to the reduction of energy dissipation of the biocomposites than NR. Furthermore, the Cole-Cole plot shows that R and NR fibers are dispersed and do not significantly change the homogeneity of the biopolymer systems.
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spelling doaj.art-c9886e17ff7e49008f65665ca9e448242023-09-05T07:43:11ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902023-09-0195suppl 110.1590/0001-3765202320230003Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocompositesTHIAGO R. CORREIAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-9965RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1393-4366GUSTAVO N. CAMPOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-0927CAIO C. SANTOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-704XMARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-3063MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-7151ANA MARIA F. SOUSAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-3482ANA LÚCIA N. SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-2576Abstract This study compares the morphology, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of composites based on polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactide biocomposites with sponge gourd waste treated code as R, and non-treated sponge gourd, coded as NR, by mechanical disc refining after milled process. Extrusion followed by compression molding was used to produce biocomposites with fiber contents of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% wt/wt for R and NR sponge gourd fibers. Scanning electron microscopy analysis reveals that NR has the morphology of a rigid tubular shape, whereas R is a thinner, twisted, and fibrillated fiber. Regardless of the type of sponge gourd fiber used, the thermal stability of the composite decreases as the sponge gourd content increases. At 25°C, the biocomposite with 10%wt/wt R fiber has the highest storage modulus value. The comparison of Tangent peak values reveals that the presence of sponge gourd fibers reduces the energy dissipation of the biocomposites. The analysis of the loss modulus at 25°C reveals that R fiber contributes more to the reduction of energy dissipation of the biocomposites than NR. Furthermore, the Cole-Cole plot shows that R and NR fibers are dispersed and do not significantly change the homogeneity of the biopolymer systems.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000201708&lng=en&tlng=enDynamic-mechanical propertiesmechanical disc refiningpolybutylene adipate terephthalatepolylactidesponge gourd wastethermal degradation
spellingShingle THIAGO R. CORREIA
RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA
GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS
CAIO C. SANTOS
MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO
MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO
ANA MARIA F. SOUSA
ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA
Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Dynamic-mechanical properties
mechanical disc refining
polybutylene adipate terephthalate
polylactide
sponge gourd waste
thermal degradation
title Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
title_full Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
title_fullStr Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
title_short Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
title_sort advantages of treating sponge gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber based poly butylene adipate co terephthalate polylactide biocomposites
topic Dynamic-mechanical properties
mechanical disc refining
polybutylene adipate terephthalate
polylactide
sponge gourd waste
thermal degradation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000201708&lng=en&tlng=en
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