Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites
Abstract This study compares the morphology, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of composites based on polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactide biocomposites with sponge gourd waste treated code as R, and non-treated sponge gourd, coded as NR, by mechanical disc refining after milled p...
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Academia Brasileira de Ciências
2023-09-01
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Series: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000201708&lng=en&tlng=en |
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author | THIAGO R. CORREIA RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS CAIO C. SANTOS MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO ANA MARIA F. SOUSA ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA |
author_facet | THIAGO R. CORREIA RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS CAIO C. SANTOS MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO ANA MARIA F. SOUSA ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA |
author_sort | THIAGO R. CORREIA |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract This study compares the morphology, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of composites based on polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactide biocomposites with sponge gourd waste treated code as R, and non-treated sponge gourd, coded as NR, by mechanical disc refining after milled process. Extrusion followed by compression molding was used to produce biocomposites with fiber contents of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% wt/wt for R and NR sponge gourd fibers. Scanning electron microscopy analysis reveals that NR has the morphology of a rigid tubular shape, whereas R is a thinner, twisted, and fibrillated fiber. Regardless of the type of sponge gourd fiber used, the thermal stability of the composite decreases as the sponge gourd content increases. At 25°C, the biocomposite with 10%wt/wt R fiber has the highest storage modulus value. The comparison of Tangent peak values reveals that the presence of sponge gourd fibers reduces the energy dissipation of the biocomposites. The analysis of the loss modulus at 25°C reveals that R fiber contributes more to the reduction of energy dissipation of the biocomposites than NR. Furthermore, the Cole-Cole plot shows that R and NR fibers are dispersed and do not significantly change the homogeneity of the biopolymer systems. |
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id | doaj.art-c9886e17ff7e49008f65665ca9e44824 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1678-2690 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:32:15Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
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series | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
spelling | doaj.art-c9886e17ff7e49008f65665ca9e448242023-09-05T07:43:11ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902023-09-0195suppl 110.1590/0001-3765202320230003Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocompositesTHIAGO R. CORREIAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-9965RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1393-4366GUSTAVO N. CAMPOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-0927CAIO C. SANTOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-704XMARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-3063MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-7151ANA MARIA F. SOUSAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-3482ANA LÚCIA N. SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-2576Abstract This study compares the morphology, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of composites based on polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactide biocomposites with sponge gourd waste treated code as R, and non-treated sponge gourd, coded as NR, by mechanical disc refining after milled process. Extrusion followed by compression molding was used to produce biocomposites with fiber contents of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% wt/wt for R and NR sponge gourd fibers. Scanning electron microscopy analysis reveals that NR has the morphology of a rigid tubular shape, whereas R is a thinner, twisted, and fibrillated fiber. Regardless of the type of sponge gourd fiber used, the thermal stability of the composite decreases as the sponge gourd content increases. At 25°C, the biocomposite with 10%wt/wt R fiber has the highest storage modulus value. The comparison of Tangent peak values reveals that the presence of sponge gourd fibers reduces the energy dissipation of the biocomposites. The analysis of the loss modulus at 25°C reveals that R fiber contributes more to the reduction of energy dissipation of the biocomposites than NR. Furthermore, the Cole-Cole plot shows that R and NR fibers are dispersed and do not significantly change the homogeneity of the biopolymer systems.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000201708&lng=en&tlng=enDynamic-mechanical propertiesmechanical disc refiningpolybutylene adipate terephthalatepolylactidesponge gourd wastethermal degradation |
spellingShingle | THIAGO R. CORREIA RENAN HENRIQUES G. ALMEIDA GUSTAVO N. CAMPOS CAIO C. SANTOS MARCOS VINICIUS COLAÇO MARCO ANTONIO G. FIGUEIREDO ANA MARIA F. SOUSA ANA LÚCIA N. SILVA Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Dynamic-mechanical properties mechanical disc refining polybutylene adipate terephthalate polylactide sponge gourd waste thermal degradation |
title | Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites |
title_full | Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites |
title_fullStr | Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites |
title_full_unstemmed | Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites |
title_short | Advantages of treating sponge-gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber-based poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/polylactide biocomposites |
title_sort | advantages of treating sponge gourd waste by mechanical refining on the properties of fiber based poly butylene adipate co terephthalate polylactide biocomposites |
topic | Dynamic-mechanical properties mechanical disc refining polybutylene adipate terephthalate polylactide sponge gourd waste thermal degradation |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000201708&lng=en&tlng=en |
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