Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has published significant data trends related to substance abuse involving opioid pain relievers (OPR), benzodiazepines and alcohol in the United States. The CDC describes opioid misuse and abuse as an epidemic, with the use of OPR surpassing that...

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Main Authors: Ogbu, Uzor C, Lotfipour, Shahram, Chakravarthy, Bharath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2015-03-01
Series:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Online Access:http://escholarship.org/uc/item/20j1j7cf
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author Ogbu, Uzor C
Lotfipour, Shahram
Chakravarthy, Bharath
author_facet Ogbu, Uzor C
Lotfipour, Shahram
Chakravarthy, Bharath
author_sort Ogbu, Uzor C
collection DOAJ
description The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has published significant data trends related to substance abuse involving opioid pain relievers (OPR), benzodiazepines and alcohol in the United States. The CDC describes opioid misuse and abuse as an epidemic, with the use of OPR surpassing that of illicit drugs. Alcohol has also been a persistent problem and is associated with a number of emergency department visits and deaths independent of other substances. The use of these drugs in combination creates an additive effect with increased central nervous system suppression and a heightened risk of an overdose. We present a summary of the findings from the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) with commentary on strategies to combat prescription drug and alcohol abuse. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):76–79.]
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spelling doaj.art-c98dede3f4134997ac4d5a4b73c82cfa2022-12-21T19:39:38ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaWestern Journal of Emergency Medicine1936-900X1936-900X2015-03-01161767910.5811/westjem.2014.11.24720Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and PhysiciansOgbu, Uzor C0Lotfipour, Shahram1Chakravarthy, Bharath2University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, CaliforniaUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, CaliforniaUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, CaliforniaThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has published significant data trends related to substance abuse involving opioid pain relievers (OPR), benzodiazepines and alcohol in the United States. The CDC describes opioid misuse and abuse as an epidemic, with the use of OPR surpassing that of illicit drugs. Alcohol has also been a persistent problem and is associated with a number of emergency department visits and deaths independent of other substances. The use of these drugs in combination creates an additive effect with increased central nervous system suppression and a heightened risk of an overdose. We present a summary of the findings from the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) with commentary on strategies to combat prescription drug and alcohol abuse. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):76–79.]http://escholarship.org/uc/item/20j1j7cf
spellingShingle Ogbu, Uzor C
Lotfipour, Shahram
Chakravarthy, Bharath
Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
title Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians
title_full Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians
title_fullStr Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians
title_full_unstemmed Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians
title_short Polysubstance Abuse: Alcohol, Opioids and Benzodiazepines Require Coordinated Engagement by Society, Patients, and Physicians
title_sort polysubstance abuse alcohol opioids and benzodiazepines require coordinated engagement by society patients and physicians
url http://escholarship.org/uc/item/20j1j7cf
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AT lotfipourshahram polysubstanceabusealcoholopioidsandbenzodiazepinesrequirecoordinatedengagementbysocietypatientsandphysicians
AT chakravarthybharath polysubstanceabusealcoholopioidsandbenzodiazepinesrequirecoordinatedengagementbysocietypatientsandphysicians