New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900

Flow past a circular cylinder at the subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 is numerically investigated based on large-eddy simulations (LESs) via the open-source toolbox OpenFOAM. Good grid convergence property is achieved for the present LESs with different subgrid-scale models as far as the near-wak...

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Main Authors: Geng Tian, Zuoli Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-08-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0012358
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author Geng Tian
Zuoli Xiao
author_facet Geng Tian
Zuoli Xiao
author_sort Geng Tian
collection DOAJ
description Flow past a circular cylinder at the subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 is numerically investigated based on large-eddy simulations (LESs) via the open-source toolbox OpenFOAM. Good grid convergence property is achieved for the present LESs with different subgrid-scale models as far as the near-wake statistics are concerned. On the intermediate-resolution grid, current LES data in terms of mean flow and turbulence quantities are in good agreement with the benchmark experimental results. A comparison study on the Smagorinsky model manifests that increasing the model coefficient results in a longer recirculation length and smaller drag and lift coefficients. The budget analysis of the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) equation suggests that the main source in the wake area is the TKE production, which is transported downstream mainly through the advection by mean flow and further moved upward and downward through the transport terms. The flow patterns indicate that the weak production rates induced by the shear layers delay the downward movement of the mean flow, resulting in a longer recirculation region. This dynamic picture provides a reliable explanation for the differences in the recirculation length and mean flow profiles observed in the near-wake area from different experimental and numerical studies.
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spelling doaj.art-c990f96d00204cb391fad5dd1e14094a2022-12-21T19:09:33ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-08-01108085321085321-1710.1063/5.0012358New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900Geng Tian0Zuoli Xiao1State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaFlow past a circular cylinder at the subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 is numerically investigated based on large-eddy simulations (LESs) via the open-source toolbox OpenFOAM. Good grid convergence property is achieved for the present LESs with different subgrid-scale models as far as the near-wake statistics are concerned. On the intermediate-resolution grid, current LES data in terms of mean flow and turbulence quantities are in good agreement with the benchmark experimental results. A comparison study on the Smagorinsky model manifests that increasing the model coefficient results in a longer recirculation length and smaller drag and lift coefficients. The budget analysis of the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) equation suggests that the main source in the wake area is the TKE production, which is transported downstream mainly through the advection by mean flow and further moved upward and downward through the transport terms. The flow patterns indicate that the weak production rates induced by the shear layers delay the downward movement of the mean flow, resulting in a longer recirculation region. This dynamic picture provides a reliable explanation for the differences in the recirculation length and mean flow profiles observed in the near-wake area from different experimental and numerical studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0012358
spellingShingle Geng Tian
Zuoli Xiao
New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900
AIP Advances
title New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900
title_full New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900
title_fullStr New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900
title_full_unstemmed New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900
title_short New insight on large-eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number 3900
title_sort new insight on large eddy simulation of flow past a circular cylinder at subcritical reynolds number 3900
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0012358
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AT zuolixiao newinsightonlargeeddysimulationofflowpastacircularcylinderatsubcriticalreynoldsnumber3900