Financial technology and the future of banking

Abstract This paper presents an analytical framework that describes the business model of banks. It draws on the classical theory of banking and the literature on digital transformation. It provides an explanation for existing trends and, by extending the theory of the banking firm, it illustrates h...

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Main Author: Daniel Broby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-06-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00264-y
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author Daniel Broby
author_facet Daniel Broby
author_sort Daniel Broby
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents an analytical framework that describes the business model of banks. It draws on the classical theory of banking and the literature on digital transformation. It provides an explanation for existing trends and, by extending the theory of the banking firm, it illustrates how financial intermediation will be impacted by innovative financial technology applications. It further reviews the options that established banks will have to consider in order to mitigate the threat to their profitability. Deposit taking and lending are considered in the context of the challenge made from shadow banking and the all-digital banks. The paper contributes to an understanding of the future of banking, providing a framework for scholarly empirical investigation. In the discussion, four possible strategies are proposed for market participants, (1) customer retention, (2) customer acquisition, (3) banking as a service and (4) social media payment platforms. It is concluded that, in an increasingly digital world, trust will remain at the core of banking. That said, liquidity transformation will still have an important role to play. The nature of banking and financial services, however, will change dramatically.
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spelling doaj.art-c9924f8630c54458936a5576b4daa9942022-12-21T18:41:46ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302021-06-017111910.1186/s40854-021-00264-yFinancial technology and the future of bankingDaniel Broby0Centre for Financial Regulation and Innovation, Strathclyde Business SchoolAbstract This paper presents an analytical framework that describes the business model of banks. It draws on the classical theory of banking and the literature on digital transformation. It provides an explanation for existing trends and, by extending the theory of the banking firm, it illustrates how financial intermediation will be impacted by innovative financial technology applications. It further reviews the options that established banks will have to consider in order to mitigate the threat to their profitability. Deposit taking and lending are considered in the context of the challenge made from shadow banking and the all-digital banks. The paper contributes to an understanding of the future of banking, providing a framework for scholarly empirical investigation. In the discussion, four possible strategies are proposed for market participants, (1) customer retention, (2) customer acquisition, (3) banking as a service and (4) social media payment platforms. It is concluded that, in an increasingly digital world, trust will remain at the core of banking. That said, liquidity transformation will still have an important role to play. The nature of banking and financial services, however, will change dramatically.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00264-yBankingFintechCryptocurrenciesP2P LendingIntermediationDigital Payments
spellingShingle Daniel Broby
Financial technology and the future of banking
Financial Innovation
Banking
Fintech
Cryptocurrencies
P2P Lending
Intermediation
Digital Payments
title Financial technology and the future of banking
title_full Financial technology and the future of banking
title_fullStr Financial technology and the future of banking
title_full_unstemmed Financial technology and the future of banking
title_short Financial technology and the future of banking
title_sort financial technology and the future of banking
topic Banking
Fintech
Cryptocurrencies
P2P Lending
Intermediation
Digital Payments
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00264-y
work_keys_str_mv AT danielbroby financialtechnologyandthefutureofbanking