Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors

abstract: This work presents the experimental evaluation of the dynamic behavior of Steel and concrete composite floors, from a human comfort point of view, when submitted to human walking. The structural model investigated was a real composite floor system under construction, with a total area of a...

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Main Authors: Bárbara Elisa Ferreira, Hermes Carvalho, José Guilherme Santos da Silva, Rodrigo Barreto Caldas, Jefferson Viana Aguiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) 2021-05-01
Series:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952021000400213&tlng=en
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author Bárbara Elisa Ferreira
Hermes Carvalho
José Guilherme Santos da Silva
Rodrigo Barreto Caldas
Jefferson Viana Aguiar
author_facet Bárbara Elisa Ferreira
Hermes Carvalho
José Guilherme Santos da Silva
Rodrigo Barreto Caldas
Jefferson Viana Aguiar
author_sort Bárbara Elisa Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description abstract: This work presents the experimental evaluation of the dynamic behavior of Steel and concrete composite floors, from a human comfort point of view, when submitted to human walking. The structural model investigated was a real composite floor system under construction, with a total area of approximately 1300 m2. A preliminary numerical model was developed in order to guide the ideal positioning of excitation and instrumentation to be adopted in the experimental “in situ” evaluation. Next, free vibration tests were carried out to obtain the modal parameters of the structure. More than 180 forced vibration tests with excitation caused by a person walking at different step frequencies and directions were performed to determine de maximum structure’s response. The results found were compared with human comfort criteria recommended by national and international standards and design guides. Subsequently, a people quantity influence analysis on the dynamic response of the floor was carried out, where it was noticed that the increase in the number of users walking on the floor also increased the peak acceleration value. This fact emphasizes the need to carry out experimental evaluations considering the variation of people quantity on floor activity in order to evaluate the real scenario of human vibrations induced in the structure under service.
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spelling doaj.art-c99511aa43c944c2a937379cbb9b72322022-12-22T04:12:46ZengInstituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais1983-41952021-05-0114410.1590/s1983-41952021000400006Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floorsBárbara Elisa Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-1739Hermes Carvalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-8068José Guilherme Santos da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-2127Rodrigo Barreto Caldashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-7632Jefferson Viana Aguiarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-3304abstract: This work presents the experimental evaluation of the dynamic behavior of Steel and concrete composite floors, from a human comfort point of view, when submitted to human walking. The structural model investigated was a real composite floor system under construction, with a total area of approximately 1300 m2. A preliminary numerical model was developed in order to guide the ideal positioning of excitation and instrumentation to be adopted in the experimental “in situ” evaluation. Next, free vibration tests were carried out to obtain the modal parameters of the structure. More than 180 forced vibration tests with excitation caused by a person walking at different step frequencies and directions were performed to determine de maximum structure’s response. The results found were compared with human comfort criteria recommended by national and international standards and design guides. Subsequently, a people quantity influence analysis on the dynamic response of the floor was carried out, where it was noticed that the increase in the number of users walking on the floor also increased the peak acceleration value. This fact emphasizes the need to carry out experimental evaluations considering the variation of people quantity on floor activity in order to evaluate the real scenario of human vibrations induced in the structure under service.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952021000400213&tlng=enexperimental dynamic analysishuman comfort assessmentsteel-concrete composite floornumerical modeling
spellingShingle Bárbara Elisa Ferreira
Hermes Carvalho
José Guilherme Santos da Silva
Rodrigo Barreto Caldas
Jefferson Viana Aguiar
Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
experimental dynamic analysis
human comfort assessment
steel-concrete composite floor
numerical modeling
title Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors
title_full Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors
title_fullStr Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors
title_full_unstemmed Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors
title_short Experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel-concrete composite floors
title_sort experimental evaluation of induced human walking vibrations on steel concrete composite floors
topic experimental dynamic analysis
human comfort assessment
steel-concrete composite floor
numerical modeling
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952021000400213&tlng=en
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AT joseguilhermesantosdasilva experimentalevaluationofinducedhumanwalkingvibrationsonsteelconcretecompositefloors
AT rodrigobarretocaldas experimentalevaluationofinducedhumanwalkingvibrationsonsteelconcretecompositefloors
AT jeffersonvianaaguiar experimentalevaluationofinducedhumanwalkingvibrationsonsteelconcretecompositefloors