Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players

I characterize the optimal accuracy level <i>r</i> of an unbiased Tullock contest between two players with heterogeneous prize valuations. The designer maximizes the winning probability of the strong player or the winner’s expected valuation by choosing a contest with an all-pay auction...

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Main Author: Marco Sahm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Games
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/2/24
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author Marco Sahm
author_facet Marco Sahm
author_sort Marco Sahm
collection DOAJ
description I characterize the optimal accuracy level <i>r</i> of an unbiased Tullock contest between two players with heterogeneous prize valuations. The designer maximizes the winning probability of the strong player or the winner’s expected valuation by choosing a contest with an all-pay auction equilibrium (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>). By contrast, if she aims at maximizing the expected aggregate effort or the winner’s expected effort, she will choose a contest with a pure-strategy equilibrium, and the optimal accuracy level <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> decreases in the players’ heterogeneity. Finally, a contest designer who faces a tradeoff between selection quality and minimum (maximum) effort will never choose a contest with a semi-mixed equilibrium.
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spelling doaj.art-c9958e45d09040f6b2611c787a9eedb92023-12-01T20:55:26ZengMDPI AGGames2073-43362022-03-011322410.3390/g13020024Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous PlayersMarco Sahm0Department of Economics, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Feldkirchenstraße 21, 96052 Bamberg, GermanyI characterize the optimal accuracy level <i>r</i> of an unbiased Tullock contest between two players with heterogeneous prize valuations. The designer maximizes the winning probability of the strong player or the winner’s expected valuation by choosing a contest with an all-pay auction equilibrium (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>). By contrast, if she aims at maximizing the expected aggregate effort or the winner’s expected effort, she will choose a contest with a pure-strategy equilibrium, and the optimal accuracy level <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> decreases in the players’ heterogeneity. Finally, a contest designer who faces a tradeoff between selection quality and minimum (maximum) effort will never choose a contest with a semi-mixed equilibrium.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/2/24Tullock contestheterogeneous valuationsaccuracydiscriminationoptimal designall-pay auction
spellingShingle Marco Sahm
Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players
Games
Tullock contest
heterogeneous valuations
accuracy
discrimination
optimal design
all-pay auction
title Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players
title_full Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players
title_fullStr Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players
title_short Optimal Accuracy of Unbiased Tullock Contests with Two Heterogeneous Players
title_sort optimal accuracy of unbiased tullock contests with two heterogeneous players
topic Tullock contest
heterogeneous valuations
accuracy
discrimination
optimal design
all-pay auction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/2/24
work_keys_str_mv AT marcosahm optimalaccuracyofunbiasedtullockcontestswithtwoheterogeneousplayers