Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite

Abstract An innovative double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster (ACd‐µCAT), which consists of a cylindrical inner anode, a cylindrical outer cathode and two insulating sleeves (an inner insulating sleeve and an outer insulating sleeve), was proposed. The differences in electrical characteristics,...

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Main Authors: Jia Tian, Wenzheng Liu, Anton Nikiforov, Nathalie DeGeyter, Rino Morent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:High Voltage
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12264
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author Jia Tian
Wenzheng Liu
Anton Nikiforov
Nathalie DeGeyter
Rino Morent
author_facet Jia Tian
Wenzheng Liu
Anton Nikiforov
Nathalie DeGeyter
Rino Morent
author_sort Jia Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An innovative double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster (ACd‐µCAT), which consists of a cylindrical inner anode, a cylindrical outer cathode and two insulating sleeves (an inner insulating sleeve and an outer insulating sleeve), was proposed. The differences in electrical characteristics, plasma parameters and propulsion performance between the newly proposed ACd‐µCAT and a traditional μCAT were examined. Study results showed that compared to the traditional μCAT structure, by using the ACd‐µCAT, the peak value of produced thrust was increased 9.3 times, while the amplitude of the ion current and the ion‐to‐arc ratio were increased 5.4 and 5.9 times (from 1.2% to 7.1%), respectively. In addition, data from Langmuir probe experiments indicated that peak values of the directional propagation speed and density of plasma plume were increased 3.1 times and 4.2 times, respectively. Moreover, plasma plume directional ejection performance was also significantly improved. This study result will provide support for the development of a new‐generation μCAT.
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spelling doaj.art-c997b924c63c48c2913e18557ede16942023-02-21T10:25:25ZengWileyHigh Voltage2397-72642023-02-018110211010.1049/hve2.12264Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satelliteJia Tian0Wenzheng Liu1Anton Nikiforov2Nathalie DeGeyter3Rino Morent4School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing ChinaResearch Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT) Department of Applied Physics Ghent University Ghent BelgiumResearch Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT) Department of Applied Physics Ghent University Ghent BelgiumResearch Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT) Department of Applied Physics Ghent University Ghent BelgiumAbstract An innovative double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster (ACd‐µCAT), which consists of a cylindrical inner anode, a cylindrical outer cathode and two insulating sleeves (an inner insulating sleeve and an outer insulating sleeve), was proposed. The differences in electrical characteristics, plasma parameters and propulsion performance between the newly proposed ACd‐µCAT and a traditional μCAT were examined. Study results showed that compared to the traditional μCAT structure, by using the ACd‐µCAT, the peak value of produced thrust was increased 9.3 times, while the amplitude of the ion current and the ion‐to‐arc ratio were increased 5.4 and 5.9 times (from 1.2% to 7.1%), respectively. In addition, data from Langmuir probe experiments indicated that peak values of the directional propagation speed and density of plasma plume were increased 3.1 times and 4.2 times, respectively. Moreover, plasma plume directional ejection performance was also significantly improved. This study result will provide support for the development of a new‐generation μCAT.https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12264
spellingShingle Jia Tian
Wenzheng Liu
Anton Nikiforov
Nathalie DeGeyter
Rino Morent
Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite
High Voltage
title Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite
title_full Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite
title_fullStr Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite
title_full_unstemmed Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite
title_short Double‐ejection micro‐cathode arc thruster applied to micro‐satellite
title_sort double ejection micro cathode arc thruster applied to micro satellite
url https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12264
work_keys_str_mv AT jiatian doubleejectionmicrocathodearcthrusterappliedtomicrosatellite
AT wenzhengliu doubleejectionmicrocathodearcthrusterappliedtomicrosatellite
AT antonnikiforov doubleejectionmicrocathodearcthrusterappliedtomicrosatellite
AT nathaliedegeyter doubleejectionmicrocathodearcthrusterappliedtomicrosatellite
AT rinomorent doubleejectionmicrocathodearcthrusterappliedtomicrosatellite