Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests

Beginning with the 1999-2000 influenza season, physicians throughout Hawaii ordering a viral culture for patients with suspected influenza were also offered influenza rapid testing. We compared the number of viral respiratory cultures sent to the Hawaii Department of Health and the number of provide...

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Main Authors: Paul V. Effler, Man-Cheng Ieong, Tammy Tom, Michele Nakata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2002-01-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/1/01-0067_article
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author Paul V. Effler
Man-Cheng Ieong
Tammy Tom
Michele Nakata
author_facet Paul V. Effler
Man-Cheng Ieong
Tammy Tom
Michele Nakata
author_sort Paul V. Effler
collection DOAJ
description Beginning with the 1999-2000 influenza season, physicians throughout Hawaii ordering a viral culture for patients with suspected influenza were also offered influenza rapid testing. We compared the number of viral respiratory cultures sent to the Hawaii Department of Health and the number of providers who participated in influenza surveillance over consecutive influenza seasons. The number of viral respiratory cultures rose from 396 to 2,169 between the 1998-1999 and 2000-2001 influenza seasons, and the number of providers submitting >1 influenza culture increased from 34 to 327, respectively. The number of influenza isolates obtained each season also increased (from 64 to 491). The available data suggest that the changes observed in Hawaii’s influenza surveillance were not secondary to differences in influenza activity between seasons. This is the first evaluation of integrating influenza rapid testing into public health surveillance. Coupling rapid tests with cultures appears to be an effective means of improving influenza surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-c99816e62cd04b3a936bbbfcf72b50d42022-12-22T03:19:45ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592002-01-0181232810.3201/eid0801.010067Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic TestsPaul V. EfflerMan-Cheng IeongTammy TomMichele NakataBeginning with the 1999-2000 influenza season, physicians throughout Hawaii ordering a viral culture for patients with suspected influenza were also offered influenza rapid testing. We compared the number of viral respiratory cultures sent to the Hawaii Department of Health and the number of providers who participated in influenza surveillance over consecutive influenza seasons. The number of viral respiratory cultures rose from 396 to 2,169 between the 1998-1999 and 2000-2001 influenza seasons, and the number of providers submitting >1 influenza culture increased from 34 to 327, respectively. The number of influenza isolates obtained each season also increased (from 64 to 491). The available data suggest that the changes observed in Hawaii’s influenza surveillance were not secondary to differences in influenza activity between seasons. This is the first evaluation of integrating influenza rapid testing into public health surveillance. Coupling rapid tests with cultures appears to be an effective means of improving influenza surveillance.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/1/01-0067_articleinfluenzasurveillancelaboratory techniquesproceduresUnited States
spellingShingle Paul V. Effler
Man-Cheng Ieong
Tammy Tom
Michele Nakata
Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests
Emerging Infectious Diseases
influenza
surveillance
laboratory techniques
procedures
United States
title Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests
title_full Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests
title_fullStr Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests
title_short Enhancing Public Health Surveillance for Influenza Virus by Incorporating Newly Available Rapid Diagnostic Tests
title_sort enhancing public health surveillance for influenza virus by incorporating newly available rapid diagnostic tests
topic influenza
surveillance
laboratory techniques
procedures
United States
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/1/01-0067_article
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