Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.

Wounding due to mechanical injury or insect feeding causes a wide array of damage to plant cells including cell disruption, desiccation, metabolite oxidation, and disruption of primary metabolism. In response, plants regulate a variety of genes and metabolic pathways to cope with injury. Tomato (Sol...

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Main Authors: Melissa A Scranton, Jonathan H Fowler, Thomas Girke, Linda L Walling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3812031?pdf=render
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author Melissa A Scranton
Jonathan H Fowler
Thomas Girke
Linda L Walling
author_facet Melissa A Scranton
Jonathan H Fowler
Thomas Girke
Linda L Walling
author_sort Melissa A Scranton
collection DOAJ
description Wounding due to mechanical injury or insect feeding causes a wide array of damage to plant cells including cell disruption, desiccation, metabolite oxidation, and disruption of primary metabolism. In response, plants regulate a variety of genes and metabolic pathways to cope with injury. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a model for wound signaling but few studies have examined the comprehensive gene expression profiles in response to injury. A cross-species microarray approach using the TIGR potato 10-K cDNA array was analyzed for large-scale temporal (early and late) and spatial (locally and systemically) responses to mechanical wounding in tomato leaves. These analyses demonstrated that tomato regulates many primary and secondary metabolic pathways and this regulation is dependent on both timing and location. To determine if LAP-A, a known modulator of wound signaling, influences gene expression beyond the core of late wound-response genes, changes in RNAs from healthy and wounded Leucine aminopeptidase A-silenced (LapA-SI) and wild-type (WT) leaves were examined. While most of the changes in gene expression after wounding in LapA-SI leaves were similar to WT, overall responses were delayed in the LapA-SI leaves. Moreover, two pathogenesis-related 1 (PR-1c and PR-1a2) and two dehydrin (TAS14 and Dhn3) genes were negatively regulated by LAP-A. Collectively, this study has shown that tomato wound responses are complex and that LAP-A's role in modulation of wound responses extends beyond the well described late-wound gene core.
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spelling doaj.art-c99e23aee5914846bf438e57b50225ae2022-12-22T02:25:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01810e7788910.1371/journal.pone.0077889Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.Melissa A ScrantonJonathan H FowlerThomas GirkeLinda L WallingWounding due to mechanical injury or insect feeding causes a wide array of damage to plant cells including cell disruption, desiccation, metabolite oxidation, and disruption of primary metabolism. In response, plants regulate a variety of genes and metabolic pathways to cope with injury. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a model for wound signaling but few studies have examined the comprehensive gene expression profiles in response to injury. A cross-species microarray approach using the TIGR potato 10-K cDNA array was analyzed for large-scale temporal (early and late) and spatial (locally and systemically) responses to mechanical wounding in tomato leaves. These analyses demonstrated that tomato regulates many primary and secondary metabolic pathways and this regulation is dependent on both timing and location. To determine if LAP-A, a known modulator of wound signaling, influences gene expression beyond the core of late wound-response genes, changes in RNAs from healthy and wounded Leucine aminopeptidase A-silenced (LapA-SI) and wild-type (WT) leaves were examined. While most of the changes in gene expression after wounding in LapA-SI leaves were similar to WT, overall responses were delayed in the LapA-SI leaves. Moreover, two pathogenesis-related 1 (PR-1c and PR-1a2) and two dehydrin (TAS14 and Dhn3) genes were negatively regulated by LAP-A. Collectively, this study has shown that tomato wound responses are complex and that LAP-A's role in modulation of wound responses extends beyond the well described late-wound gene core.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3812031?pdf=render
spellingShingle Melissa A Scranton
Jonathan H Fowler
Thomas Girke
Linda L Walling
Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.
PLoS ONE
title Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.
title_full Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.
title_fullStr Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.
title_full_unstemmed Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.
title_short Microarray analysis of tomato's early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for Leucine aminopeptidase A.
title_sort microarray analysis of tomato s early and late wound response reveals new regulatory targets for leucine aminopeptidase a
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3812031?pdf=render
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AT jonathanhfowler microarrayanalysisoftomatosearlyandlatewoundresponserevealsnewregulatorytargetsforleucineaminopeptidasea
AT thomasgirke microarrayanalysisoftomatosearlyandlatewoundresponserevealsnewregulatorytargetsforleucineaminopeptidasea
AT lindalwalling microarrayanalysisoftomatosearlyandlatewoundresponserevealsnewregulatorytargetsforleucineaminopeptidasea