Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP

This study presents the first investigation into the use of glass fiber reinforced polymer GFRP to strengthen steel beams with web openings. Based on previous research about the strengthening of steel beams with web perforation using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) conducted by one of the con...

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Main Authors: Hamda Guedaoura, Yazid Hadidane, Mohammed J. Altaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2022-10-01
Series:Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/3631/3627
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author Hamda Guedaoura
Yazid Hadidane
Mohammed J. Altaee
author_facet Hamda Guedaoura
Yazid Hadidane
Mohammed J. Altaee
author_sort Hamda Guedaoura
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the first investigation into the use of glass fiber reinforced polymer GFRP to strengthen steel beams with web openings. Based on previous research about the strengthening of steel beams with web perforation using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) conducted by one of the contributing authors of this paper, it was decided to investigate the ability of pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymer, which is less expensive than CFRP materials, to strengthen single rectangular web openings of steel beams. The previous published experimental test was used to validate the proposed numerical model developed with the finite element software ABAQUS, capable of acquiring important phenomena such as debonding between FRP and steel material. The validated simulation was then used to operate a parametric study involving four proposed GFRP strengthening techniques and three distinct pultruded GFRP product thicknesses to reinforce the same steel beam used in the earlier experimental test, having a single rectangular opening shape in two separate positions along the span. From these numerical models, an adequate GFRP strengthening arrangement was found and the possibility of using low-modulus FRP materials rather than the more expensive high-modulus FRP materials for strengthening steel beams with web penetration was confirmed
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spelling doaj.art-c9a1296cbece419d9794f34d1eba53db2022-12-22T04:41:22ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale1971-89932022-10-011662265310.3221/IGF-ESIS.62.0310.3221/IGF-ESIS.62.03Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRPHamda GuedaouraYazid HadidaneMohammed J. AltaeeThis study presents the first investigation into the use of glass fiber reinforced polymer GFRP to strengthen steel beams with web openings. Based on previous research about the strengthening of steel beams with web perforation using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) conducted by one of the contributing authors of this paper, it was decided to investigate the ability of pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymer, which is less expensive than CFRP materials, to strengthen single rectangular web openings of steel beams. The previous published experimental test was used to validate the proposed numerical model developed with the finite element software ABAQUS, capable of acquiring important phenomena such as debonding between FRP and steel material. The validated simulation was then used to operate a parametric study involving four proposed GFRP strengthening techniques and three distinct pultruded GFRP product thicknesses to reinforce the same steel beam used in the earlier experimental test, having a single rectangular opening shape in two separate positions along the span. From these numerical models, an adequate GFRP strengthening arrangement was found and the possibility of using low-modulus FRP materials rather than the more expensive high-modulus FRP materials for strengthening steel beams with web penetration was confirmedhttps://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/3631/3627gfrpweb openingsstrengtheningfinite element modelfailure modes
spellingShingle Hamda Guedaoura
Yazid Hadidane
Mohammed J. Altaee
Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP
Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale
gfrp
web openings
strengthening
finite element model
failure modes
title Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP
title_full Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP
title_fullStr Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP
title_short Numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using GFRP
title_sort numerical investigation on strengthening steel beams with web openings using gfrp
topic gfrp
web openings
strengthening
finite element model
failure modes
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/3631/3627
work_keys_str_mv AT hamdaguedaoura numericalinvestigationonstrengtheningsteelbeamswithwebopeningsusinggfrp
AT yazidhadidane numericalinvestigationonstrengtheningsteelbeamswithwebopeningsusinggfrp
AT mohammedjaltaee numericalinvestigationonstrengtheningsteelbeamswithwebopeningsusinggfrp