Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density than other secondary batteries. Among the lithium-ion battery manufacturing process, electrode cutting is one of the most important processes since poor cut quality leads to performance degradation, separator protrusion, and local electric stress co...

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Main Author: Dongkyoung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/2/266
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author Dongkyoung Lee
author_facet Dongkyoung Lee
author_sort Dongkyoung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density than other secondary batteries. Among the lithium-ion battery manufacturing process, electrode cutting is one of the most important processes since poor cut quality leads to performance degradation, separator protrusion, and local electric stress concentration. This may, eventually, lead to malfunction of lithium-ion batteries or explosion. The current mechanical cutting technology uses a contact process and this may lead to process instability. Furthermore, there are additional costs if the tools and cell design are changed. To solve these issues, laser cutting has been used. Conventional dependent parameters have limitations in investigating and explaining many physical phenomena during the laser cutting of electrodes. Therefore, this study proposes specific widths such as melting, top, and kerf width. Moreover, the relationship between laser parameters and multiphysical phenomena with the proposed widths are investigated. Five types of classification with regard to physical phenomena are presented and explained with SEM images. Cutting efficiency is estimated with the proposed widths. The proposed specific cutting widths, five types of geometrical classification, and cutting efficiency can be used as standardized parameters to evaluate the cutting quality.
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spelling doaj.art-c9a1dc34b13f411baeca01e31a5af6132022-12-22T00:00:58ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-02-018226610.3390/app8020266app8020266Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion BatteriesDongkyoung Lee0Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, KoreaLithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density than other secondary batteries. Among the lithium-ion battery manufacturing process, electrode cutting is one of the most important processes since poor cut quality leads to performance degradation, separator protrusion, and local electric stress concentration. This may, eventually, lead to malfunction of lithium-ion batteries or explosion. The current mechanical cutting technology uses a contact process and this may lead to process instability. Furthermore, there are additional costs if the tools and cell design are changed. To solve these issues, laser cutting has been used. Conventional dependent parameters have limitations in investigating and explaining many physical phenomena during the laser cutting of electrodes. Therefore, this study proposes specific widths such as melting, top, and kerf width. Moreover, the relationship between laser parameters and multiphysical phenomena with the proposed widths are investigated. Five types of classification with regard to physical phenomena are presented and explained with SEM images. Cutting efficiency is estimated with the proposed widths. The proposed specific cutting widths, five types of geometrical classification, and cutting efficiency can be used as standardized parameters to evaluate the cutting quality.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/2/266laser cuttinglithium-ion batteryanodegeometrical classificationcutting efficiencytop widthmelting width
spellingShingle Dongkyoung Lee
Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries
Applied Sciences
laser cutting
lithium-ion battery
anode
geometrical classification
cutting efficiency
top width
melting width
title Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries
title_full Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries
title_short Investigation of Physical Phenomena and Cutting Efficiency for Laser Cutting on Anode for Li-Ion Batteries
title_sort investigation of physical phenomena and cutting efficiency for laser cutting on anode for li ion batteries
topic laser cutting
lithium-ion battery
anode
geometrical classification
cutting efficiency
top width
melting width
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/2/266
work_keys_str_mv AT dongkyounglee investigationofphysicalphenomenaandcuttingefficiencyforlasercuttingonanodeforliionbatteries