Optical coherence tomography angiography as a diagnostic tool to detect non-exudative neovascular membranes upon retinal pigmented epithelium irregularities and the shallow irregular retinal pigmented epithelium elevation sign

Purpose: To highlight the high positive predictive value of the retinal pigmentary epithelium (RPE) irregularity and the shallow irregular retinal pigmented epithelium elevation (SIRE) sign in identifying nonexudative neovascular membranes and underscore the usefulness of these signs in clinical pra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vitor Miranda, Sara Vaz-Pereira, Lilianne Duarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcor.in/article.asp?issn=2320-3897;year=2024;volume=12;issue=1;spage=33;epage=40;aulast=Miranda
Description
Summary:Purpose: To highlight the high positive predictive value of the retinal pigmentary epithelium (RPE) irregularity and the shallow irregular retinal pigmented epithelium elevation (SIRE) sign in identifying nonexudative neovascular membranes and underscore the usefulness of these signs in clinical practice. Methods: Retrospective case series analysis conducted in the medical retina clinic in one center. Results: Seven cases of patients with nonexudative neovascular membranes confirmed with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imaging where RPE irregularity and/or SIRE sign had been described on standard structural optical coherence tomography (OCT). Conclusion: In this case series, we present a variety of phenotypes, some with apparently benign alterations, in which NE-MNV has been identified. Our findings suggest that OCTA screening for neovascular membranes is a useful tool for any patient presenting with irregular RPE and SIRE signal in their structural OCT image.
ISSN:2320-3897