Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC

The problem of poor real-time capability, a large number of traversals and the long operation time of the MUSIC algorithm bring great difficulties to the application of DOA estimation. For the above problems, this paper fuses MUSIC algorithm and genetic algorithm and proposes an improved genetic MUS...

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Main Authors: Chaofeng Lan, Huan Chen, Lei Zhang, Rui Guo, Chuang Han, Dajun Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10172162/
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author Chaofeng Lan
Huan Chen
Lei Zhang
Rui Guo
Chuang Han
Dajun Luo
author_facet Chaofeng Lan
Huan Chen
Lei Zhang
Rui Guo
Chuang Han
Dajun Luo
author_sort Chaofeng Lan
collection DOAJ
description The problem of poor real-time capability, a large number of traversals and the long operation time of the MUSIC algorithm bring great difficulties to the application of DOA estimation. For the above problems, this paper fuses MUSIC algorithm and genetic algorithm and proposes an improved genetic MUSIC algorithm (GA-MUSIC). Also, improvement strategies are proposed for the three operators of selection, crossover, and variation of the genetic algorithm. The GA-MUSIC was simulated for DOA estimation to verify the effectiveness of this algorithm. The research shows that the GA-MUSIC proposed in this paper has the best operational performance at different precisions and SNRs. This algorithm can effectively reduce the iterative computation of the algorithm with better real-time performance, and the search success rate is above 95% while ensuring accuracy. Furthermore, this paper corroborates that the proposed improved genetic MUSIC algorithm can achieve better performance in single signals and incoherent multi-signal sources. It can be seen that the algorithm in this paper can effectively solve the problems of low success rates of DOA estimation searches and poor real-time performance and has a significant reference value for practical engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c9aeb136bfc24483ad3f12f2836b2a1d2023-07-14T23:00:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111694746948510.1109/ACCESS.2023.329221810172162Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSICChaofeng Lan0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-0635Huan Chen1Lei Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-0778Rui Guo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-6139Chuang Han4Dajun Luo5School of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaChina Ship Development and Design Center, Wuhan, ChinaBeidahuang Industry Group General Hospital, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaThe problem of poor real-time capability, a large number of traversals and the long operation time of the MUSIC algorithm bring great difficulties to the application of DOA estimation. For the above problems, this paper fuses MUSIC algorithm and genetic algorithm and proposes an improved genetic MUSIC algorithm (GA-MUSIC). Also, improvement strategies are proposed for the three operators of selection, crossover, and variation of the genetic algorithm. The GA-MUSIC was simulated for DOA estimation to verify the effectiveness of this algorithm. The research shows that the GA-MUSIC proposed in this paper has the best operational performance at different precisions and SNRs. This algorithm can effectively reduce the iterative computation of the algorithm with better real-time performance, and the search success rate is above 95% while ensuring accuracy. Furthermore, this paper corroborates that the proposed improved genetic MUSIC algorithm can achieve better performance in single signals and incoherent multi-signal sources. It can be seen that the algorithm in this paper can effectively solve the problems of low success rates of DOA estimation searches and poor real-time performance and has a significant reference value for practical engineering applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10172162/DOA estimationMUSIC algorithmgenetic algorithmGA-MUSICreal-time
spellingShingle Chaofeng Lan
Huan Chen
Lei Zhang
Rui Guo
Chuang Han
Dajun Luo
Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC
IEEE Access
DOA estimation
MUSIC algorithm
genetic algorithm
GA-MUSIC
real-time
title Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC
title_full Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC
title_fullStr Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC
title_full_unstemmed Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC
title_short Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation of Incoherent Signal Based on Improved GA-MUSIC
title_sort underwater acoustic doa estimation of incoherent signal based on improved ga music
topic DOA estimation
MUSIC algorithm
genetic algorithm
GA-MUSIC
real-time
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10172162/
work_keys_str_mv AT chaofenglan underwateracousticdoaestimationofincoherentsignalbasedonimprovedgamusic
AT huanchen underwateracousticdoaestimationofincoherentsignalbasedonimprovedgamusic
AT leizhang underwateracousticdoaestimationofincoherentsignalbasedonimprovedgamusic
AT ruiguo underwateracousticdoaestimationofincoherentsignalbasedonimprovedgamusic
AT chuanghan underwateracousticdoaestimationofincoherentsignalbasedonimprovedgamusic
AT dajunluo underwateracousticdoaestimationofincoherentsignalbasedonimprovedgamusic