Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan
In the last few years, the renovation and refurbishment of existing buildings have been recognized as one of the main strategies to achieve energy efficiency and sustainability goals. However, the current studies have mainly focused on the retrofit, life cycle assessment (LCA), and Life Cycle Cost (...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/33/e3sconf_iaqvec2023_04012.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797799721770680320 |
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| author | Hamdan Mohammad Mirzaei Parham Gillott Mark |
| author_facet | Hamdan Mohammad Mirzaei Parham Gillott Mark |
| author_sort | Hamdan Mohammad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the last few years, the renovation and refurbishment of existing buildings have been recognized as one of the main strategies to achieve energy efficiency and sustainability goals. However, the current studies have mainly focused on the retrofit, life cycle assessment (LCA), and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of buildings in isolation without envisaging the impact of microclimate and the surrounding buildings on the outcome of energy simulation. Specifically, many energy simulation software needs to include the environmental responses when buildings are treated with outdoor conditions based on weather data from the nearest metrological site. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of microclimate on retrofit and LCC of a community of buildings rather than a single isolated building. For this purpose, a coupling method is developed to integrate building energy simulation (BES) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which exchange parameters on a dynamic time step basis using Envi-met to create weather files from microclimate parameters and use it on energy simulation through DesignBuilder software. Furthermore, this study interlinks the life cycle cost assessment and retrofit strategies on a community scale. A case study of Amman – Jordan, is selected in this paper by one a residential building with two floors and an area of 450. At the same time, the retrofit strategy is considered as implementing green roofs for community areas, which are implemented in the context around the buildings. In addition, this study calculates the net present value and the pack period regarding the life cycle cost study. The initial result shows that there is an impact for microclimate parameters on the temperatures gained on the building's envelope as a result of the effect of airflow through context parameters, which in turn affect the value of energy consumption used for cooling inside the buildings. Moreover, this paper demonstrates that using green roofs on one of the neighbourhood buildings will decrease energy consumption by 28% in the simulated time while the payback period is 9.5 years. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:24:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c9bcd95bec2847cc8c583a825eb33696 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:24:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-c9bcd95bec2847cc8c583a825eb336962023-06-20T09:03:56ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-013960401210.1051/e3sconf/202339604012e3sconf_iaqvec2023_04012Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of JordanHamdan Mohammad0Mirzaei Parham1Gillott Mark2Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and the Built Environment department, The University of NottinghamFaculty of Engineering, Architecture and the Built Environment department, The University of NottinghamFaculty of Engineering, Architecture and the Built Environment department, The University of NottinghamIn the last few years, the renovation and refurbishment of existing buildings have been recognized as one of the main strategies to achieve energy efficiency and sustainability goals. However, the current studies have mainly focused on the retrofit, life cycle assessment (LCA), and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of buildings in isolation without envisaging the impact of microclimate and the surrounding buildings on the outcome of energy simulation. Specifically, many energy simulation software needs to include the environmental responses when buildings are treated with outdoor conditions based on weather data from the nearest metrological site. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of microclimate on retrofit and LCC of a community of buildings rather than a single isolated building. For this purpose, a coupling method is developed to integrate building energy simulation (BES) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which exchange parameters on a dynamic time step basis using Envi-met to create weather files from microclimate parameters and use it on energy simulation through DesignBuilder software. Furthermore, this study interlinks the life cycle cost assessment and retrofit strategies on a community scale. A case study of Amman – Jordan, is selected in this paper by one a residential building with two floors and an area of 450. At the same time, the retrofit strategy is considered as implementing green roofs for community areas, which are implemented in the context around the buildings. In addition, this study calculates the net present value and the pack period regarding the life cycle cost study. The initial result shows that there is an impact for microclimate parameters on the temperatures gained on the building's envelope as a result of the effect of airflow through context parameters, which in turn affect the value of energy consumption used for cooling inside the buildings. Moreover, this paper demonstrates that using green roofs on one of the neighbourhood buildings will decrease energy consumption by 28% in the simulated time while the payback period is 9.5 years.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/33/e3sconf_iaqvec2023_04012.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Hamdan Mohammad Mirzaei Parham Gillott Mark Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan E3S Web of Conferences |
| title | Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan |
| title_full | Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan |
| title_fullStr | Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan |
| title_short | Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Retrofit in Community Scale: A Case Study of Jordan |
| title_sort | life cycle cost assessment and retrofit in community scale a case study of jordan |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/33/e3sconf_iaqvec2023_04012.pdf |
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