Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions

Dominant negative mutations in STAT3, a critical signaling molecule and transcription factor in multiple organ systems, lead to a rare monogenic disease called the STAT3 loss-of-function, autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (STAT3LOF AD-HIES). The original name for this syndrome, Job’s syndrome, w...

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Main Author: Joshua D. Milner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rambam Health Care Campus 2018-01-01
Series:Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/36/814/manuscript
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author Joshua D. Milner
author_facet Joshua D. Milner
author_sort Joshua D. Milner
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description Dominant negative mutations in STAT3, a critical signaling molecule and transcription factor in multiple organ systems, lead to a rare monogenic disease called the STAT3 loss-of-function, autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (STAT3LOF AD-HIES). The original name for this syndrome, Job’s syndrome, was derived from the observation that patients had a propensity to develop skin boils, reminiscent of the affliction cast upon the biblical Job. Many fascinating observations have been made regarding the pathogenesis of the disease and the role STAT3 plays in human health and disease. Additionally, quite a few phenotypic descriptions from the Book of Job are similar to those seen in patients with STAT3LOF AD-HIES, beyond just the boils. This complex multisystem genetic disorder is a challenge clinically and scientifically, but it also brings into question how we approach genetic syndromes beyond just the technical aspects of research and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-c9bd5e2f6a4a4a4eb78553e6d3af4c742022-12-22T03:05:39ZengRambam Health Care CampusRambam Maimonides Medical Journal2076-91722018-01-0191e000610.5041/RMMJ.10326Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical ProportionsJoshua D. Milner0Chief, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USADominant negative mutations in STAT3, a critical signaling molecule and transcription factor in multiple organ systems, lead to a rare monogenic disease called the STAT3 loss-of-function, autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (STAT3LOF AD-HIES). The original name for this syndrome, Job’s syndrome, was derived from the observation that patients had a propensity to develop skin boils, reminiscent of the affliction cast upon the biblical Job. Many fascinating observations have been made regarding the pathogenesis of the disease and the role STAT3 plays in human health and disease. Additionally, quite a few phenotypic descriptions from the Book of Job are similar to those seen in patients with STAT3LOF AD-HIES, beyond just the boils. This complex multisystem genetic disorder is a challenge clinically and scientifically, but it also brings into question how we approach genetic syndromes beyond just the technical aspects of research and treatment.https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/36/814/manuscriptHyper-IgEinfectionmonogenic disease
spellingShingle Joshua D. Milner
Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions
Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
Hyper-IgE
infection
monogenic disease
title Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions
title_full Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions
title_fullStr Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions
title_full_unstemmed Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions
title_short Learning from Job: A Rare Genetic Disease and Lessons of Biblical Proportions
title_sort learning from job a rare genetic disease and lessons of biblical proportions
topic Hyper-IgE
infection
monogenic disease
url https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/36/814/manuscript
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuadmilner learningfromjobararegeneticdiseaseandlessonsofbiblicalproportions