Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?

The ability to self-regulate is a key focus for educators, especially for neurodivergent students, such as those with ADHD, fetal alcohol syndrome, mental health difficulties, autism, and/or anxiety. Students not being able to self-regulate frequently results in their behaviours being labelled as “n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emma Goodall, Charlotte Brownlow, Erich C. Fein, Sarah Candeloro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/8/504
_version_ 1797410654432264192
author Emma Goodall
Charlotte Brownlow
Erich C. Fein
Sarah Candeloro
author_facet Emma Goodall
Charlotte Brownlow
Erich C. Fein
Sarah Candeloro
author_sort Emma Goodall
collection DOAJ
description The ability to self-regulate is a key focus for educators, especially for neurodivergent students, such as those with ADHD, fetal alcohol syndrome, mental health difficulties, autism, and/or anxiety. Students not being able to self-regulate frequently results in their behaviours being labelled as “naughty” or “challenging” by teachers. Continued dysregulation can lead to periods of suspension and exclusion, impacting both attendance rates for students and their broader families. Previous research has shown that the impacts of poor self-regulation can be wide-ranging, spanning both social and academic outcomes. The broad negative impact of poor self-regulation means that it is important to support families and classroom teachers to effectively improve children’s self-regulation. However, to support families and educators, there is a need to develop and deploy a theoretical framework to suggest why self-regulation may be under-developed and, conversely, how self-regulation may be effectively developed across a wide range of contexts. This paper considers current literature exploring the links between individual experiences of emotions and connections with core abilities of interoception, self-regulation, emotional intelligence, and metacognition. It outlines a hypothesised model of how these abilities intertwine and how supporting core building blocks within educational settings can enable supportive and inclusive educational contexts, providing positive experiences for students and teachers alike.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:33:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c9c32a48fd3d446da86a3aa7eecb0b69
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7102
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:33:19Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj.art-c9c32a48fd3d446da86a3aa7eecb0b692023-12-03T13:33:38ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-07-0112850410.3390/educsci12080504Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?Emma Goodall0Charlotte Brownlow1Erich C. Fein2Sarah Candeloro3Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, AustraliaCentre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, AustraliaSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, AustraliaThe ability to self-regulate is a key focus for educators, especially for neurodivergent students, such as those with ADHD, fetal alcohol syndrome, mental health difficulties, autism, and/or anxiety. Students not being able to self-regulate frequently results in their behaviours being labelled as “naughty” or “challenging” by teachers. Continued dysregulation can lead to periods of suspension and exclusion, impacting both attendance rates for students and their broader families. Previous research has shown that the impacts of poor self-regulation can be wide-ranging, spanning both social and academic outcomes. The broad negative impact of poor self-regulation means that it is important to support families and classroom teachers to effectively improve children’s self-regulation. However, to support families and educators, there is a need to develop and deploy a theoretical framework to suggest why self-regulation may be under-developed and, conversely, how self-regulation may be effectively developed across a wide range of contexts. This paper considers current literature exploring the links between individual experiences of emotions and connections with core abilities of interoception, self-regulation, emotional intelligence, and metacognition. It outlines a hypothesised model of how these abilities intertwine and how supporting core building blocks within educational settings can enable supportive and inclusive educational contexts, providing positive experiences for students and teachers alike.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/8/504dysregulationinclusive classroomsinteroceptionself-regulation
spellingShingle Emma Goodall
Charlotte Brownlow
Erich C. Fein
Sarah Candeloro
Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?
Education Sciences
dysregulation
inclusive classrooms
interoception
self-regulation
title Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?
title_full Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?
title_fullStr Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?
title_full_unstemmed Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?
title_short Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Highly Dysregulated Students: What Can We Learn from Existing Literature?
title_sort creating inclusive classrooms for highly dysregulated students what can we learn from existing literature
topic dysregulation
inclusive classrooms
interoception
self-regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/8/504
work_keys_str_mv AT emmagoodall creatinginclusiveclassroomsforhighlydysregulatedstudentswhatcanwelearnfromexistingliterature
AT charlottebrownlow creatinginclusiveclassroomsforhighlydysregulatedstudentswhatcanwelearnfromexistingliterature
AT erichcfein creatinginclusiveclassroomsforhighlydysregulatedstudentswhatcanwelearnfromexistingliterature
AT sarahcandeloro creatinginclusiveclassroomsforhighlydysregulatedstudentswhatcanwelearnfromexistingliterature