Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization

In this research, complex coacervation between oak protein isolate (OPI) and gum arabic (GA) at different pH values (7.0–1.6) and mixing ratios (8:1 to 1:8 protein: polysaccharide), and a constant biopolymer concentration (0.125% w/w) was studied by turbidimetric analysis. The findings revealed that...

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Main Authors: Behnaz Naderi, Javad Keramat, Ali Nasirpour, Mehrnaz Aminifar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1825484
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author Behnaz Naderi
Javad Keramat
Ali Nasirpour
Mehrnaz Aminifar
author_facet Behnaz Naderi
Javad Keramat
Ali Nasirpour
Mehrnaz Aminifar
author_sort Behnaz Naderi
collection DOAJ
description In this research, complex coacervation between oak protein isolate (OPI) and gum arabic (GA) at different pH values (7.0–1.6) and mixing ratios (8:1 to 1:8 protein: polysaccharide), and a constant biopolymer concentration (0.125% w/w) was studied by turbidimetric analysis. The findings revealed that the pH = 3.2 and 4:1 mixing ratio were the optimum conditions for electrostatic complex formation. The functional properties (e.g., solubility, surface hydrophobicity, capacity of water and oil absorption, foam formation, and emulsifying properties) of the OPI-GA complexes were better than OPI. The FTIR spectra revealed that the complex coacervation between the amine groups of OPI and the carboxyl groups of GA caused the formation of the coacervate, with hydrogen bonding also being involved. The results of DSC and TGA showed that the complex coacervate had better thermal stability in comparison with OPI and GA.
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spelling doaj.art-c9c6c3fe8b534002bb9f28b752b0e3352022-12-22T03:14:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862020-01-012311854187310.1080/10942912.2020.18254841825484Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterizationBehnaz Naderi0Javad Keramat1Ali Nasirpour2Mehrnaz Aminifar3College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of TechnologyCollege of Agriculture, Isfahan University of TechnologyCollege of Agriculture, Isfahan University of TechnologyStandard Research Institute – SRIIn this research, complex coacervation between oak protein isolate (OPI) and gum arabic (GA) at different pH values (7.0–1.6) and mixing ratios (8:1 to 1:8 protein: polysaccharide), and a constant biopolymer concentration (0.125% w/w) was studied by turbidimetric analysis. The findings revealed that the pH = 3.2 and 4:1 mixing ratio were the optimum conditions for electrostatic complex formation. The functional properties (e.g., solubility, surface hydrophobicity, capacity of water and oil absorption, foam formation, and emulsifying properties) of the OPI-GA complexes were better than OPI. The FTIR spectra revealed that the complex coacervation between the amine groups of OPI and the carboxyl groups of GA caused the formation of the coacervate, with hydrogen bonding also being involved. The results of DSC and TGA showed that the complex coacervate had better thermal stability in comparison with OPI and GA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1825484gum arabicoak protein isolateelectrostatic interactioncomplex coacervationzeta potentialsolubilityfoamingemulsionssurface hydrophobicity
spellingShingle Behnaz Naderi
Javad Keramat
Ali Nasirpour
Mehrnaz Aminifar
Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization
International Journal of Food Properties
gum arabic
oak protein isolate
electrostatic interaction
complex coacervation
zeta potential
solubility
foaming
emulsions
surface hydrophobicity
title Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization
title_full Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization
title_fullStr Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization
title_full_unstemmed Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization
title_short Complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum Arabic: optimization & functional characterization
title_sort complex coacervation between oak protein isolate and gum arabic optimization functional characterization
topic gum arabic
oak protein isolate
electrostatic interaction
complex coacervation
zeta potential
solubility
foaming
emulsions
surface hydrophobicity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1825484
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