Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)

The present investigation comprised of seventy two inter-specific hybrids obtained by mating twelve diverse lines of G. hirsutum and five testers of G. barbadense in line × tester fashion and were evaluated to study standard heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component tra...

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Main Authors: B. Balakrishna, V. Chenga Reddy and, M. Lal Ahamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2017-06-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/1236
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author B. Balakrishna
V. Chenga Reddy and
M. Lal Ahamed
author_facet B. Balakrishna
V. Chenga Reddy and
M. Lal Ahamed
author_sort B. Balakrishna
collection DOAJ
description The present investigation comprised of seventy two inter-specific hybrids obtained by mating twelve diverse lines of G. hirsutum and five testers of G. barbadense in line × tester fashion and were evaluated to study standard heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits. Combining ability analysis indicated the preponderance of non-additive gene action for all the traits. The lines, L 762, MR 786, BS 37, NDLH 1938 and H 1442 and the testers, DB 16, DB 11 and GSB 41were found to be good general combiners for seed cotton yield plant-1 and its component characters. The hybrid, L 1058 × TCB 37 exhibited high and significant positive sca effect for seed cotton yield plant-1 and its contributing traits viz., number of bolls plant-1, boll weight and seed index. The cross combinations, L 762 × TCB 37, H 1442 × DB 16 and H 1442 × GSB 41 registered high and significant positive heterosis over both the standard checks for seed cotton yield plant-1. The cross combinations which are showing high standard heterosis and sca effects may be recommended for commercial cultivation after testing their stable performance for seed cotton yield.
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spelling doaj.art-c9c896a13b614224baf5d708957bd7df2022-12-22T01:17:52ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2017-06-018244444910.5958/0975-928X.2017.00068.0Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)B. BalakrishnaV. Chenga Reddy andM. Lal AhamedThe present investigation comprised of seventy two inter-specific hybrids obtained by mating twelve diverse lines of G. hirsutum and five testers of G. barbadense in line × tester fashion and were evaluated to study standard heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits. Combining ability analysis indicated the preponderance of non-additive gene action for all the traits. The lines, L 762, MR 786, BS 37, NDLH 1938 and H 1442 and the testers, DB 16, DB 11 and GSB 41were found to be good general combiners for seed cotton yield plant-1 and its component characters. The hybrid, L 1058 × TCB 37 exhibited high and significant positive sca effect for seed cotton yield plant-1 and its contributing traits viz., number of bolls plant-1, boll weight and seed index. The cross combinations, L 762 × TCB 37, H 1442 × DB 16 and H 1442 × GSB 41 registered high and significant positive heterosis over both the standard checks for seed cotton yield plant-1. The cross combinations which are showing high standard heterosis and sca effects may be recommended for commercial cultivation after testing their stable performance for seed cotton yield.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/1236cottoninter-specific hybridsline × tester analysisheterosiscombining ability
spellingShingle B. Balakrishna
V. Chenga Reddy and
M. Lal Ahamed
Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
cotton
inter-specific hybrids
line × tester analysis
heterosis
combining ability
title Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)
title_full Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)
title_fullStr Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)
title_full_unstemmed Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)
title_short Heterosis and combining ability estimates through line × tester analysis in inter-specific hybrids of cotton (G. hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.)
title_sort heterosis and combining ability estimates through line tester analysis in inter specific hybrids of cotton g hirsutum l g barbadense l
topic cotton
inter-specific hybrids
line × tester analysis
heterosis
combining ability
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/1236
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