Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.

The evolutionary consequences of quorum sensing in regulating bacterial cooperation are not fully understood. In this study, we reveal unexpected effects of regulating public good production through quorum sensing on bacterial population dynamics, showing that quorum sensing can be a collectively ha...

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Main Authors: Alexander S Moffett, Peter J Thomas, Michael Hinczewski, Andrew W Eckford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-07-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010292
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author Alexander S Moffett
Peter J Thomas
Michael Hinczewski
Andrew W Eckford
author_facet Alexander S Moffett
Peter J Thomas
Michael Hinczewski
Andrew W Eckford
author_sort Alexander S Moffett
collection DOAJ
description The evolutionary consequences of quorum sensing in regulating bacterial cooperation are not fully understood. In this study, we reveal unexpected effects of regulating public good production through quorum sensing on bacterial population dynamics, showing that quorum sensing can be a collectively harmful alternative to unregulated production. We analyze a birth-death model of bacterial population dynamics accounting for public good production and the presence of non-producing cheaters. Our model demonstrates that when demographic noise is a factor, the consequences of controlling public good production according to quorum sensing depend on the cost of public good production and the growth rate of populations in the absence of public goods. When public good production is inexpensive, quorum sensing is a destructive alternative to unconditional production, in terms of the mean population extinction time. When costs are higher, quorum sensing becomes a constructive strategy for the producing strain, both stabilizing cooperation and decreasing the risk of population extinction.
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spelling doaj.art-c9cc433a833f4106a1f2fdb232d1ac302022-12-22T01:41:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582022-07-01187e101029210.1371/journal.pcbi.1010292Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.Alexander S MoffettPeter J ThomasMichael HinczewskiAndrew W EckfordThe evolutionary consequences of quorum sensing in regulating bacterial cooperation are not fully understood. In this study, we reveal unexpected effects of regulating public good production through quorum sensing on bacterial population dynamics, showing that quorum sensing can be a collectively harmful alternative to unregulated production. We analyze a birth-death model of bacterial population dynamics accounting for public good production and the presence of non-producing cheaters. Our model demonstrates that when demographic noise is a factor, the consequences of controlling public good production according to quorum sensing depend on the cost of public good production and the growth rate of populations in the absence of public goods. When public good production is inexpensive, quorum sensing is a destructive alternative to unconditional production, in terms of the mean population extinction time. When costs are higher, quorum sensing becomes a constructive strategy for the producing strain, both stabilizing cooperation and decreasing the risk of population extinction.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010292
spellingShingle Alexander S Moffett
Peter J Thomas
Michael Hinczewski
Andrew W Eckford
Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.
title_full Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.
title_fullStr Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.
title_full_unstemmed Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.
title_short Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing.
title_sort cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010292
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